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Reviews of color superconductivity: T. Schaefer, hep-ph/0304281

Reviews of color superconductivity: T. Schaefer, hep-ph/0304281 K. Rajagopal and F. Wilczek, hep-ph/0011333 G. Nardulli, hep-ph/0202037 Original LOFF papers: A.J. Larkin and Y. N. Ovchinnikov, Zh. Exsp. Teor. Fiz. 47 (1964) 1136 P. Fulde and R.A. Ferrel, Phys. Rev. 135 (1964) A550

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Reviews of color superconductivity: T. Schaefer, hep-ph/0304281

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  1. Reviews of color superconductivity: • T. Schaefer, hep-ph/0304281 • K. Rajagopal and F. Wilczek, hep-ph/0011333 • G. Nardulli, hep-ph/0202037 • Original LOFF papers: • A.J. Larkin and Y. N. Ovchinnikov, Zh. Exsp. Teor. Fiz. 47 (1964) 1136 • P. Fulde and R.A. Ferrel, Phys. Rev. 135 (1964) A550 • Review of the LOFF phase: • R. Casalbuoni and G. Nardulli, hep-ph/0305069

  2. pF2 = m pFc = m – M2/4m pF1 = m – M2/2m E1(pFc)= m+M2/4m EF1=EF2 =m E2(pFc) = m-M2/4m

  3. Normal LOFF weak coupling strong coupling BCS

  4. Tricritical point General study by Combescot and Mora (2002). Favored structure2 antipodal vectors • At T = 0 the antipodal vector leads to a second order phase transition. Another tricritical point ? (Matsuo et al. 1998) • Change of crystalline structure from tricritical to zero temperature?

  5. Two-dimensional case (Shimahara 1998) Analysis close to the critical line

  6. Bowers & Rajagopal (2002)

  7. Weak equilibrium: Electrical neutrality:

  8. Relativistic case

  9. Rotation and translation by compensate locally atP

  10. LOFF window for one massless and one massive quarks

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