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CIPD: Mock Tribunal . Rhian Brace, Partner. Wednesday 20 th January 2010. Introduction: Substantive Hearing. Purpose of hearing is to determine outstanding procedural or substantive issues or to dispose of matter
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CIPD: Mock Tribunal Rhian Brace, Partner Wednesday 20th January 2010
Introduction: Substantive Hearing Purpose of hearing is to determine outstanding procedural or substantive issues or to dispose of matter Therefore, can be different categories of hearing e.g. liability, cost, remedies Looking today at liabilities hearing on an unfair dismissal claim Adam Nusance v Pretty Paper Limited
Introduction: Pre Hearing Steps ET1 ET3 Order for directions Disclosure Exchange of witness statements Preparation of tribunal bundle Listing the hearing Case Management Discussion
Hearing Bundles Both parties will have considered each other’s documents at disclosure stage Only documents relevant to issues to be determined should be included in common hearing bundle Bundle is usually an amalgamation of two lists Tribunals Limit size Limit the number of documents to be included to only those documents that are to be referred to during course of hearing
Witness Statements Normal practice to direct evidence must be provided in advance of the hearing in form of written witness statements Preparation of comprehensive witness statement referring to contemporaneous documents is therefore extremely important
Reluctant Witnesses Where individual has had relevant evidence but will not attend voluntarily, can apply for a witness order compelling them to attend Failure to attend in those circumstances is a criminal offence
Start Time Check start time: 9.45am / 10.00am / 10.30am Agreed earlier arrival time? Check time tribunal opens Meeting place
Arrival at Tribunal Parties and witnesses sign in at reception Ensure correct waiting room
Who else might be attending? Most Tribunals open to public (e.g. member of press present) Members of public (press) can sometimes visit waiting rooms Discussion may be overheard May be directly approached by press Hearing can be reported unless Restricted Reporting order (cases of disability or sexual misconduct)
Failure to attend Tribunal can dismiss or dispose of proceedings; or Adjourn to later time/date Clerk usually tries to contact “missing party” to find out whereabouts/explanation
Layout When tribunal ready, clerk will collect parties and take to relevant tribunal room Layout very similar in all tribunals Parties remain seated when addressing tribunal All present in hearing room stand when panel enters/leaves
Tribunal Composition Generally panel of three Employment Judge (legally qualified) Two lay members One employee background (e.g. trade union rep) One employee background (e.g. HR)
Member is unable to continue May become ill/know witness, party’s representative Judge must act judicially to decide whether a substitute should be added
Addressing those present Judge: “Sir” or “Madam Panel members: included in address to Judge as “your colleagues” Parties: “the Claimant” or “the Respondent” Representatives: their name or “my opponent”
Course of a Day in Tribunal Tribunals normally sit between 10.00am and 4.00pm One hour break for lunch If hearing does not complete in allocated time, it will not normally continue following day
Opening Address Judge addresses representatives Confirm identity Confirm nature of claim Which party will give evidence first Clarification of matters in dispute May seek opening submissions in complex cases
Witnesses Witnesses can remain present in room throughout all evidence Exceptional to be excluded but can do so if in “interests of justice” Witnesses called to witness table and asked to take oath or affirm (over seen by clerk)
Which party goes first? The party that has the burden of proof will usually give evidence/call witnesses first As this is unfair dismissal claim, the employer has to prove the reason for dismissal and will therefore give evidence first Tribunal may alter order and will often ask employer to start evidence (particularly if mixture of allegations/burden of proof)
Evidence Oath/Affirmation Evidence in chief Additional questions Cross examination Re examination Member of panel questions
Witness Direct answers to tribunal (not representative) Judge takes long hand note Therefore witnesses need to speak slowly and clearly Keep eye on Judge’s pen Do not discuss evidence (if adjournment) if still under oath Free to leave once given evidence but it is normal for representatives to seek approval from Judge
Closing Submissions Both parties make closing submissions Party who gave evidence first, will make submission last Opportunity to summarise case Generally done orally
Closing Submissions Deals with legal frame work of claim Reminds panel of key evidence Deals with opponent’s case (in particularly discrediting any evidence) Refer to case law (copies to be provided for panel and opponent)
Thank You Cardiff Derby Nottingham
Contact Details Rhian Brace DD : 029 2039 1734 rhian.brace@geldards.com www.geldards.com