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Chapter One

Chapter One. Looking at the Earth. Section One: The Five Themes Of Geography. Location – w here Place – characteristics Region – group by similarities Movement – how people , goods and ideas move Human-Environment Interaction – how we adapt to the world around us. Location.

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Chapter One

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  1. Chapter One Looking at the Earth

  2. Section One:The Five Themes Of Geography • Location – where • Place – characteristics • Region – group by similarities • Movement – how people, goods and ideas move • Human-Environment Interaction – how we adapt to the world around us

  3. Location • Absolute location – exact coordinates • Latitude – measure north & south, equator • Longitude – measure east & west, prime meridian • combine to form a grid • Relative location – using landmarks to describe

  4. Place • Physical characteristics • Landforms • Bodies of water • Climate • Human characteristics • Culture • Man made structures • Man made borders

  5. Region • Formal – limited characteristics • Ex. Northeast U.S. • Functional – interaction connections • Ex. Houston / Suburbs • Perceptual – commonly accepted • Ex. The Midwest U.S.

  6. Movement • Goods • People • Ideas • Language / Writing • Travelers • Television • Cell phones • Newspapers • Books • Internet

  7. Extreme Cold Extreme Heat Close to the Ocean In the Desert Human-Environment Interaction

  8. Section Two:The Geographers Tools • Globes • 3-D • More accurate • Not much detail • Maps • 2-D • Portable • More detailed • Has distortion

  9. Mapmaking • Cartographers are mapmakers • The surveying process • Field survey – observe, measure, and record • Remote sensing – using aerial photos or satellite images

  10. Geographic Info Systems (GIS) • Satellites • Landsat - Scan the earth and pick up general data • GOES - Weather patterns and prediction • Global Positioning System (GPS) • Navstars – 24 satellites that can give lat./long./altitude/time of a receiver

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