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A global conversation. Touching on evidence of climate change. Global surface temperatures for five datasets. Adjusted to remove variation due to: El Niño/La Niña Volcanic particulates Solar irradiance.
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Global surface temperatures for five datasets • Adjusted to remove variation due to: • El Niño/La Niña • Volcanic particulates • Solar irradiance Foster, 2011. Global temperature evolution 1979–2010. Environ. Res. Lett. 6 (2011) 044022
Northern hemisphere temperatures since Year 200 AD, showing how unusual is this rate of warming Mann et al, 2008. Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia. PNAS 105;13252, doi10.1073pnas.0805721105
Upper ocean heat content http://oceans.pmel.noaa.gov/ Based on Lyman et al., 2010. Robust warming of the global upper ocean, Nature Vol 465, 20 May 2010, doi:10.1038/nature09043
Many glaciers are melting South Cascade Glacier in the state of Washington. Photo by Andrew Fountain. From Understanding and Responding to Climate Change, National Academy of Sciences, 2008
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/indicators/pdfs/CI-snow-and-ice.pdfhttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/indicators/pdfs/CI-snow-and-ice.pdf
Ocean CO2 NASA
Sea level trends from NASA http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/OceanCooling/page5.php
Peer-reviewed science overwhelmingly indicates that: • Climate is changing globally • This change is primarily (but not exclusively) due to greenhouse gases, especially CO2
Frost is more likely on… Clear night Cloudy night http://jenklee.com/index.php?/clear-night/ http://arambhusal.sulekha.com/albums/bydate/2008-05-15/slideshow/149496.htm
Green color=low carbon output per ton of food produced Solutions for a cultivated planet. Nature 20 Oct 2011
What do climate models project for Kentucky? http://www.climatewizard.org/
Impact of climate trends on corn production, 1980-2008 Climate Trends and Global Crop Production Since 1980, Science 333:616, 2011
Impact of climate trends on soybean production, 1980-2008 Climate Trends and Global Crop Production Since 1980, Science 333:616, 2011
Impact of climate trends on wheat production, 1980-2008 Climate Trends and Global Crop Production Since 1980, Science 333:616, 2011
Published by The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, 2011
Forages • C4 grasses will increase • Yield and quality may be similar
Areas suitable for premium wine production Purdue Climate Change Center, 2008
New crop/market opportunities? http://www.extension.org/pages/18358/introduction-to-high-tunnels
Pests and disease will likely increase Purdue Climate Change Center, 2008
What changes in nitrogen fertilization will occur? USDA GHG Inventory, 1990-2008 (published in June, 2011)
What changes in animal production should we prepare for? http://www.sswm.info/category/implementation-tools/wastewater-treatment/hardware/site-storage-and-treatments/anaerobic-di
“Chance favors only the prepared mind” Quote of Louis Pasteur SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 1 : 66 | DOI: 10.1038/srep00066