190 likes | 275 Views
SIMILARITIES IN A RIGHT TRIANGLE. By: SAMUEL M. GIER. How much do you know. DRILL. SIMPLIFY THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION. 1. 4. + 2. 5 . 3. DRILL.
E N D
SIMILARITIES IN A RIGHT TRIANGLE By: SAMUEL M. GIER
DRILL • SIMPLIFY THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSION. 1. 4. + 2. 5. 3.
DRILL • Find the geometric mean between the two given numbers. 1. 6 and 8 2. 9 and 4
DRILL • Find the geometric mean between the two given numbers. • 6 and 8 h= = = h= 4
DRILL • Find the geometric mean between the two given numbers. 2. 9 and 4 h= = h= 6
REVIEW ABOUT RIGHT TRIANGLES A LEGS & The perpendicular side HYPOTENUSE B C The side opposite the right angle
SIMILARITIES IN A RIGHT TRIANGLE By: SAMUEL M. GIER
CONSIDER THIS… State the means and the extremes in the following statement. 3:7 = 6:14 The means are 7 and 6 and the extremes are 3 and 14.
CONSIDER THIS… State the means and the extremes in the following statement. 5:3 = 6:10 The means are 3 and 6 and the extremes are 5 and 10.
CONSIDER THIS… State the means and the extremes in the following statement. a:h = h:b The means are h and the extremes are a and b.
CONSIDER THIS… Find h. a:h = h:b applying the law of proportion. h² = ab h= his the geometric mean between a & b.
THEOREM:SIMILARITIES IN A RIGHT TRIANGLE States that “In a right triangle, the altitude to the hypotenuse separates the triangle into two triangles each similar to the given triangle and to each other.
M S R O ∆MOR ~ ∆MSO, ∆MOR ~ ∆OSR by AA Similarity postulate) ILLUSTRATION • “In a right triangle (∆MOR), the altitude to the hypotenuse(OS) separates the triangle into two triangles(∆MOS & ∆SOR )each similar to the given triangle (∆MOR)and to each other. ∆MSO~ ∆OSR by transitivity
A B D C TRY THIS OUT! • NAME ALL SIMILAR TRIANGLES ∆ACD ~ ∆ABC ∆ACD ~ ∆CBD ∆ABC ~ ∆CBD
COROLLARY 1. In a right triangle, the altitude to the hypotenuse is the geometric mean of the segments into which it divides the hypotenuse
A B D C ILLUSTRATION • CB is the geometric mean between AB & BD. In the figure,
COROLLARY 2. In a right triangle, either leg is the geometric mean between the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse adjacent to it.
A B D C ILLUSTRATION • CB is the geometric mean between AB & BD. In the figure,