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Quasiparticle Perspective on CEP. B. Kämpfer. Research Center Rossendorf/Dresden Technical University Dresden. Quasiparticle Model vs. Lattice QCD Including the CEP - Somewhat Hydro. with M. Bluhm, R. Schulze, D. Seipt, supported by BMBF, GSI, EU. nothing. NJL Perspective.
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Quasiparticle Perspective on CEP B. Kämpfer Research Center Rossendorf/Dresden Technical University Dresden • Quasiparticle Model vs. Lattice QCD • Including the CEP • - Somewhat Hydro with M. Bluhm, R. Schulze, D. Seipt, supported by BMBF, GSI, EU
nothing NJL Perspective (Fodor et al.) NJL Model (Schaefer-Wambach) PNJL: Weise, Ratti,...
Lattice QCD Results 1. Phase Boundary Improved calculs. 2. EoS = 0 Taylor expansion reweighting, overlapping, complex mu
Quasiparticle Model lattice 1-loop selfenergies effective stat. + thermo.consist.
Bielefeld 2001 E. Shuryak:
Bielefeld-Swansea data Important for Cosmology: T(t) c0 phase transition Important for Cosmology: n(t) c2 c6 c4
c2 QPM susceptibility peak: crit. behavior
Isentropic Expansion chemical freeze-out: T, muB s/n Nf=2 QPM thermodynamics looks fine
T ) kink in (T, (r,h) 2. div. of h r Including the CEP Gebhard, Krey 1. QPM Phenomenological Construction (holds only near CEP)
3. Singular Part of EoS: Parametric Form QCD: 3D Ising Model Guida+Zinn-Justin
0=const (r,h) (R, ) R=const h=const r=const
Toy Model I: smooth reg. EoS 1. pQCD 2. critical curve additional information 170 MeV Allton et al. 2002 3. CEP: Fodor-Katz 333
CEP CEP: Attractor - Repulsor unphysical no focusing effect Wambach et al.
A Funnel Effect due to Phase Transition? Barz, Kämpfer, Csernai, Lukacs PLB 1984 1D Hydro & relaxation time approx. focusing effect squeezing of chem. freeze-out points exp. not observed
Toy Model II: 2-Phase Ansatz Nonaka, Asakawa (2004) critical curve: given by
lattice change of effective carriers of baryon number fluctuations
Need of Modifying lQCD by CEP? K. Paech et al. Hydro with CEP Conjecture: hydro evolution of v2, pT at top-RHIC & LHC does not feel CEP using P. Kolbs code + init.parameters Kolb-Rapp off-equilibrium hadron EoS with U. Heinz/Ohio
2+1 EoS ready? RHIC Init.conds. Karsch Bernard 0.2 Bernard 0.1 Aoki
A Family of EoS‘s QPM + lin.interpol. + + fix * sound waves interpolation is better than extrapolation
Strange Baryons data disfavor phase transition Huovinen 2005: opposite conclusion (inspection of small pT)
D Mesons Meson non-hydro behavior of open charm? or K?
To Do List 1. shape fluctuations K. Werner (core-corona) 2. shape & energy density fluctuations T. Kodama et al.
Summary & Outlook -- Lattice QCD vs. Quasiparticle Model: perfect description of either p(T,0) or p(T,mu) extrapolation to larger mu consistency of chem.freeze-out and isentropes -- Toy models for including CEP: many free parameters, size of critical region = ? lattice QCD + CEP = small effects allowed -- v2 hydro: RHIC: EoS at Tc does not matter too much -- CERN-SPS – CBM-FAIR: very different
hydro lQCD QCD QPM EoS
Relativistic Hydro with U. Heinz/Ohio Init. Conds.: b dependent profiles from wounded nucleon & binary collisions s < 110 fm-3, nB < 0.4 fm-3: RHIC200 P. Kolb et al. Freeze-out: Cooper-Frye, T = 100 MeV Kolb-Rapp off-equilibrium EoS: p(e,nB), T(e,nB), muB(e,nB)
Interpolation is Better than Extrapolation * lQCD lQCD/res.gas/KR V2: weak dependence on EoS
The 10% Problem c2 c0 c0
Progress of lQCD: High-density part fixed High Density EoS x tiny baryon density effects QPM(2.0) : bag model QPM(1.0) Progress of lQCD: Low-density part fixed (=resonance gas: Redlich)