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Chapter 4 Using Popular Culture as a Light: Middle Earth, Levels of Analysis, and War. Levels of Analysis. Provide a means to organize systematic thinking about world politics. System Level. Anarchy. “Security Dilemma”. Which system will be most stable?. Unipolar. B ipolar. Mult ipolar.
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Chapter 4Using Popular Culture as a Light:Middle Earth, Levels of Analysis,and War
Levels of Analysis Provide a means to organize systematic thinking about world politics
Anarchy “Security Dilemma”
Which system will be most stable? Unipolar Bipolar Multipolar
Interdependence through international norms, organizations, and institutions can provide alternatives to use of force
Capitalism can produce imperialist war due to intensifying competition
A leader in trouble may use an external conflict to divert the public’s attention away from domestic problems
Social Influences Does the public want war or peace? How much are people willing to suffer? Does the economic system encourage expansion, imperialism, or are its features benign?
Individual Level Biologically-oriented drive to control territory Human nature
Problems facing decision-makers • Belief Systems • Personalities • Physical and Mental • Health • Perceptions
Bureaucracies can help or hinder war Foreign Policy Role Playingdiplomacy vs. military
Many in Middle Earth are concerned about the growing presence of Sauron
Minas Tirith and Helm’s Deep were very well fortified and difficult to attack
Interdependence at very low level in Middle Earth – alliances tend to be temporary
Middle Earth is populated overwhelmingly by autocracies Rohan Mordor Gondor
Dangers of unchecked personal power and inadequacies of monarchical systems
Women’s political influence is indirect and through marriage or family connections
Capitalist economic system was principal underlying reason for war
Disintegration of Ottoman, Russian, and Austro-Hungarian Empires opened door to war
Germany had been gaining power and influence, but had internal tensions
Weak leadership was linked to the dynastic systems that produced them Tsar Nicholas of Russia Emperor of Austria-Hungary Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany
Post-Cold War, the US had full discretion in intervening around the globe
DPRK • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsDSbmQR9lc • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZsVP2WoE9E • http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/07/27/19703009-north-korea-marks-60-years-since-korean-war-with-massive-victory-day-parade?lite • Critical theory • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uz0tINoLEr0 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbQE5DZuJqU • Comfort women • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-UwU1-RVWs