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Working Across Cultures. Mary P. Andrews, Director International Extension Programs Michigan State University Extension. Why Cross Cultural Skills?. It is good business to be able to work with a diverse workforce/customer base. The world is very small—need to communicate and work with others
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Working Across Cultures Mary P. Andrews, Director International Extension Programs Michigan State University Extension
Why Cross Cultural Skills? • It is good business to be able to work with a diverse workforce/customer base. • The world is very small—need to communicate and work with others • Growing pluralism in communities • Increasing complexity in our lives • Problems demand “collaboration”
Factors related to cross cultural effectiveness • Skills: • Communicating and listening • Interpersonal relations • Organizational ability • Ability to deal with stress
Factors related to cross cultural effectiveness • Attitudes • Open, accepting of differences • Empathetic • Nonjudgemental
Factors related to cross cultural effectiveness • Personality Traits • Patience • Tolerance • Courtesy • Persistence • Flexibility • Energy • Self-confidence/ Maturity • Self-esteem
Negative traits that reduce effectiveness • Perfectionism • Rigidity • Dogmatism • Ethnocentrism • Anxiety • Task-oriented behavior • Narrow-mindedness • Self-centeredness
Behaviors that correlate with failure • Low tolerance for ambiguity or high uncertainty avoidance • Overly task-oriented or high need for individual achievement • Overly self confident and inflexible
Levels of cultural sensitivity • Generalized: Aware of superficial differences, stereotypes • Us-them: Aware of significant cultural traits that contrast markedly from one’s own…recognizes challenges • Side-by-side: Understands cultural differences, why they exist, and how to overcome • One-world: Aware and accepts how another FEELS, through the eyes of the other person
Culture Shock…even in our own community • When you enter an unfamiliar environment where you are unsure of how to behave… • People do not know you • People think and behave differently • Don’t know what to expect from them, or they from you • “a fish out of water”
Natural Reactions: • A sense of helplessness • Irritation • Fear of being cheated, injured • Concern for cleanliness, health • Yearning for the familiar • Frustration with “little things” • Inability to relax and enjoy others
What to do about it? • Recognize it—don’t deny, flee, fight it • Begin to understand yourself and your reactions • What is your own cultural identity or comfort zone? • What about the new setting is uncomfortable?
Try to adapt… • Try to be open to new ideas, beliefs, behaviors…see things in context • Develop friendships or cultural guides • Keep your own beliefs to yourself…try not to compare • “Try it on”…participate
Learn from your experience… • Cultural confrontation forces you to better understand yourself • Appreciate your adaptability—flexibility • Strengthen your interpersonal skills • Reflect on your own cultural “baggage”…evaluate your beliefs & lifestyle
Crossing Cultures can be Exciting • Realize that people are basically good, trusting and welcoming • Faith in yourself and your ability to overcome misunderstandings • Pride in your adaptability • Value and seek-out diversity • Enjoy and revel in such experiences