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SC AMD Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC September 27, 2006 “OXFORD MEETING”. Introduction SC Concept Eddy Current R&D “Optical Matching Device” - OMD. EM Shower. Conventional. e + to damping rings. POSITRON PRODUCTION SCHEMES. 6 GeV e -. W-Re Target. Undulator-based (from USLCTOS).
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SC AMD Vinod Bharadwaj, SLACSeptember 27, 2006“OXFORD MEETING” • Introduction • SC Concept • Eddy Current R&D • “Optical Matching Device” - OMD Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
EM Shower Conventional e+ to damping rings POSITRON PRODUCTION SCHEMES 6 GeV e- W-Re Target Undulator-based (from USLCTOS) Radio-active sources – 22Na 1 curie = 3.7 x 1010 disintegrations/second (not really feasible) Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
GENERIC POSITRON SOURCE e-- e-, γ γ L-band NC capture section e+ ~200 MeV target 6-d aperture solenoid, 0.5T flux concentrator SC pre-accelerator to accelerate to damping ring energy ‘adiabatic matching device’ 5T-0.5T Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
AMD Parameters and Advantage • Enhanced positron capture • Factor of two for downstream field • 40 % extra for target submerged in field Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
Existing Technique - PULSED FLUX CONCENTRATOR For ILC – very long pulse needed 1 ms, flattop Possible, but not easy (15 kW LN2 cooling) No target field immersion Need prototype CAN A DC DEVICE WORK?? Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
Pulsed AMD Challenges • Device pulsed for ~ 200K pulses at ~ 0.4 Hz • For ILC – • very long pulse needed, 1 ms • flattop • Possible, but not easy • (15 kW LN2 cooling) • mechanical impulses • No target field immersion • Need prototype • CAN A DC DEVICE WORK?? Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
DC AMD CONCEPT (VB, Kashikhin-FNAL) Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
Field Profile Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
SC AMD Parameters ISSUES • Advantages • DC object • Target immersed in magnetic field • Questions • Eddy Currents • Beam energy deposition in solenoid • Solenoid activation Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
CRITICAL R&D • Critical R&D Issues • Need to determine whether DC device will work • Need to determine extentof immersion enhancement • Need to understand eddy current issues experimentally, analytically and numerically • Eddy Currents • Did one experiment at SLAC • Results did not agree with MAXWELL 3D simulation • No good analytic understanding of problem • Full blown experiment needed Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
Cu Disk Strain Gauges NdFeB Magnet Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
Magnetic Field Map Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC
Full Blown Eddy-Current Experiment • Need good simulation and analytic “feel” for the problem • Target wheel • Actual size - ~ I meter diameter wheel • Actual material – Ti6Al4V • No cooling – not needed for this test • No vacuum seals – can be done at atmosphere • Target wheel motor • Enough to spin it with a rim speed of 150 m/s (nominal is 100 m/s) • Solenoid • > 10 tesla coil field • > 5 tesla at the target • Made in Russia??? • Instrumentation – temperature, torque, motor power, protection • Place to do experiment - Cockcroft?? • Time scale - ideally results by Fall 2007 Vinod Bharadwaj, SLAC