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Lesson Four! 十三中 刘建莉 2013.9.12
清辅音 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ /p // t / /k/ /f/ /s/ /T/ /S/ / tr / / ts // tS / / h / 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /D/ /Z/ /dZ//dr//dz//m/ /n/ /N/ /R/ /L/
元音 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 长元音/i:/ /ɑ:/ /u:/ /O:/ /ɜ:/ 短元音/I/ /i/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /X/ /E/ /e/ /Q/ 双元音/eI / /aI/ /əʊ / /aʊ/ /ɔI/ 半元音/w/ /j/ /Iə/ /eə/ /ʊə /
26个字母的发音 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff /eI/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll /dZi:/ /eItS/ /aI/ /dZeI/ /keI/ /el/ Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr /em/ /en//Eʊ/ /Pi:/ /kju:/ /A:/ Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /'dVblju:/ /eks/ Yy Zz /waI/ /zed//zi:/
International Phonetic Symbols 英语音标和读音规则
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee • e: me be she he we evening • ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green • ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean • 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 • 1.seat rain bean cat • 2.gift feet teacher dog • 3.pig star tree jeep • 4.sweet sea fish the
/ I /发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay • i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin • e: begin behind jacket basketball • y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny • lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy • ey: monkey money • ay:Sunday Saturday Friday • 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 • 1.sofa sit kick lip • 2.ink gift jam ship • 3.hand picture big sister • 4.hot lick pig jelly
/ɜ:/发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or • er: her serve term • ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt • ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain • ear:early learn • or: word work world • 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 • 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat • 2. bank king her nurse • 3.turtle bird rabbit knee • 4.room run shirt term
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e • ure: picture • er:teacher brother dinner father sister • ar: sugar • or:doctor • a:pandaabout above camera sofa China • 根据发音规则,圈出发音相同的单词 • 1.mother sofa road smile • 2.sit father sister food • 3. hair deer tiger China • 4.sugar soon ear leader
/ɔ:/发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door 根据发音规则,圈出发[ɔ:]的单词。 1. tall bird bread work 2. idea chair sport hare 3. cake bear walk cup 4. drink short bag milk
/ɒ/发这个音的字母和字母组合o a • o: fox coffee dog shop dog • doctor long • a: watch • 根据发音规则,圈出发[ɔ:]的单词 • 1. doctor teacher box clothes • 2. cold zoo clock dog • 3. love boss lot violin • 4. watch beach fox girl
音标/ i: / / I / / ɜ:/ / E / / ɔ: / / ɒ /练习 1. 找出下列发音不同的词。 ( ) ①A he B free C bread D green ( ) ②A pig B is C dog D ship ( ) ③ A thirty B bird C her D food ( ) ④ A she B big C in D money ( ) ⑤ A sweets B fish C teacher D we ( ) ⑥ A teacher B sister C about D girl ( ) ⑦ A tiger B first C work D shirt ( ) ⑧ A tree B bean C clean D chin ( ) ⑨ A lost B ball C long D ox ( ) ⑩ A happy B sea C sit D picture 2. 连线。 meat/ ɜ:/bird/i:/please /i:/ thirsty/ I /busy/ ɜ:/pot /E / driver/E / leaf/O: /purse/ɒ/ animal /i:/ walk/ I /letter/ ɜ:/
[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheeppig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[p]的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck
[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则,圈出发[b]的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby
[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain
[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seeddoor desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[d]的1个单 词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape
[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k: cook milkkey deskkite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 从下列单词中找出一个发音不同的单词。 1. cake car desk nice 2. rice rock ink clock 3. cap piece cock duck
[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg • g:glass golf get girl baggoat • flag • gg: egg • 根据发音规则,圈出发[g]的单词。 • gas drive gum give violin bag • jeans orange log bridge guess • tank grade long language
音标练习 • 根据音标写出单词 • 写出划线部分的音标 /pig/ /bɜ: d/ /i:t/ /di:p/ /mi:t/ /’dInE/ busy lick freeze cooker purple shop horse doctor sugar