240 likes | 425 Views
Special Purpose Products. Special Purpose Chemicals. Jaundice Fluids High Index Fluids called special purpose arterials Tissue Gas Chemicals Autopsy Chemicals others. High Index Fluids. aka Extra Firming Fluids OR sometimes called special purpose arterials
E N D
Special Purpose Chemicals • Jaundice Fluids • High Index Fluids called special purpose arterials • Tissue Gas Chemicals • Autopsy Chemicals • others
High Index Fluids • aka Extra Firming Fluids • OR sometimes called special purpose arterials • Intended for extreme (D) cases • decomposition • dropsy • drowning etc.
Tissue Gas Chemicals • emphasis is on destroying bacteria • may need assistance to stay in solution
Autopsy Chemicals • solids • liquids • gels
Autopsy Chemicals • Solids examples Hardening compound V. Autopsy powders
components • paraformaldehyde • aluminum chloride AlCl3 • alum KAl(SO4)2 • perlite • calcium carbonate CaCO3 • wood flour • plaster of Paris (CaSO4)2
Liquids • Gel preparations • Purpose?
Accessory Chemicals / Products • Hardening Compound • Preservative Powders • Sealing compounds • Mold Preventive Agents • Pack Application - Cautery Chemicals • Miscellaneous
Preservative powders • highly germicidal in dry powdered form • preserve and disinfect largely by the chemical fumes they liberate • contain no moisture absorbing fillers
Preservative powders • not dehydrating • contain fungicidal agents to inhibit mold growth • are more powerful disinfectants and preservatives than autopsy compounds (no fillers)
Purpose: • visceral preservation of autopsies • preservation of mutilated areas • gangrene • ulcers • cancers • burned bodies • floaters • infants
Examples?? • Paulex • San Veino
Sealing compounds • adhesives cyanoacrylates tube v. spray v. paint • moisture absorbents Incision seal powders
Cautery chemicals • Cauterize • Chemically sear/burn to prevent weeping/leakage • Phenol is useful (component)
Cautery chemicals Examples: • Dryene (Basic) • Cadisol • Searene • Nu-Leco
Mold Preventives? • Why to use? Examples: • Mold-X (separate product) • Propylene glycol (component)
Miscellaneous • Mortuary putty • Creams • Moisturizers • Preservatives
HCHO donor products • Used for fumeless • Need catalyst • Methlyene group released in contact w/ body fluids • May be slower firming
Factors influencing stability of fluids (shelflife) • temperature • time • methanol (methyl alcohol) • pH • light
Safety in Handling Embalming Chemicals • Gloves • Eye protection (mask + shield) • Protective clothing • Ventilation (& mask, if necessary) • Clean up spills immediately use cold running H2O dilute spills
Don’t use HCHO as antiseptic • MSDS • Rinse bottles before discarding • Cover machine & bottles • Pour concentrated fluid into tank last • Eliminate as much HCHO as possible before using bleach