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Glioma brain cancer originates as the cells in the brain and spine create changes in the DNA. Aged and those with a family history of cancers are more at risk.<br>
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Glioma Brain Cancer: Types, Symptoms & Causes
Glioma brain cancer is a type of tumor that originates in the glial cells of the brain or spinal cord. These tumors can vary in severity and aggressiveness, and they are classified based on the specific type of glial cell involved. Gliomas can cause a range of symptoms depending on their location and size, and treatment typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Types Of Glioma Brain Cancer • Astrocytoma • Oligodendroglioma • Glioblastoma • Ependymoma
Astrocytoma Astrocytoma originates from astrocytes, supportive cells surrounding neurons, spreading through the spine and brain when merging with healthy tissues. This blending makes them challenging to remove, especially if high-grade. Oligodendroglioma Oligodendrogliomas, a type of glioma, develop from oligodendrocytes, which shield neurons. They are rare, emerging within the cerebrum, and typically grow slowly without spreading to nearby brain tissue. Occurring most often in middle-aged individuals, they are classified as stage 2 or stage 3 glioma brain cancer.
Glioblastoma Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive type of glioma brain cancer. It arises from glial cells, particularly astrocytes, and is characterized by its rapid growth and invasive nature. Glioblastomas are the most common and malignant primary brain tumors in adults. Ependymoma Ependymoma is a type of glioma originating from ependymal cells lining the fluid-filled spaces in the brain and spinal cord. Classified into stages 1 through 3, ependymomas vary in severity based on factors such as tumor size and location.
Symptoms Of Glioma Brain Cancer • Numbness • Seizures • Headaches • Speech problems • Loss of vision • Dizziness • Weakness in the arms, legs, or face • Personality changes
Causes Of Glioma Brain Cancer • Genetic mutations: Changes in certain genes, such as alterations in tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes, can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of gliomas. • Exposure to radiation: Previous exposure to ionizing radiation, such as radiation therapy for other cancers or exposure to radiation in the environment, may increase the risk of developing gliomas. • Family history: In some cases, individuals with a family history of brain tumors or certain genetic syndromes associated with an increased risk of brain cancer may have a higher likelihood of developing gliomas. • Age: Gliomas can occur at any age, but they are more common in older adults, with the risk increasing with age.
Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, may play a role in the development of gliomas, although specific associations are not well-established. • Immune system disorders:Conditions that affect the immune system, such as HIV/AIDS or conditions that cause chronic inflammation, may increase the risk of glioma development. • Viral infections: Some research suggests a possible link between certain viral infections, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and an increased risk of glioma development, although more studies are needed to confirm this association.
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