90 likes | 302 Views
DIFFERENTIATING INSTRUCTION. Differentiating Instruction. creating multiple paths so that students of different abilities, interest or learning needs experience equally appropriate ways to absorb, use, develop and present concepts as a part of the daily learning process.
E N D
Differentiating Instruction • creating multiple paths so that students of different abilities, interest or learning needs experience equally appropriate ways to absorb, use, develop and present concepts as a part of the daily learning process. • allows students to take greater responsibility and ownership for their own learning, and provides opportunities for peer teaching and cooperative learning.
Four Ways to Differentiate Instruction: • Differentiating the Content/Topic • Differentiating the Process/Activities • Differentiating the Product • Differentiating By Manipulating The Environment or Through Accommodating Individual Learning Styles
Strategies • Readiness/ability • Adjusting questions • Compacting curriculum • Acceleration/deceleration • Flexible grouping • Peer teaching • Learning profile/styles • Student interest
Strategies • Buddy-studies • Independent study projects • Anchoring activities
Examples: Special Needs Student • Provide additional templates, manipulatives, and scaffolds Gifted/Talented Student • Have the student create a board game that involves math-related terminology and problem solving • Have the student create a test or quiz for the class that is related to fractions
Examples: Nonnative Speaker • Write simplified explanations of the student’s real-world fraction problem • Add math pictures and explanations to the student’s card file of vocabulary words
Examples: Resource Student • Make modifications as dictated in the student’s Individual Education Plan (IEP) • Use cooperative grouping • Present instructions in a variety of ways • Break down tasks into component parts • Allow extra time for completing assignments • Use assistance from a parent, volunteer, or teacher’s aide • Provide teacher-created templates and graphic organizers • Provide positive reinforcement for each accomplished benchmark
Examples: Gifted Student • Provide individual research projects • Have the student plan and organize a simple machines display • Provide extension activities, such as visiting Leonardo's Mystery Machines* where the student can observe a diagram of a machine and identify its purpose • Have the student visit Rube Goldberg's Gallery* and describe the sequence of the diagram and then invent a Rube Goldberg machine • Ask the student to identify the different machines that would help solve the dilemma in Project Treehouse*