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How we got our Bible. How we got our Bible. It’s all about the Canon. How we got our Bible. Not that Canon. How we got our Bible. Canon means RULER. How we got our Bible. Not that Ruler. How we got our Bible. Canon means rule of faith. How we got our Bible.
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How we got our Bible It’s all about the Canon
How we got our Bible Not that Canon
How we got our Bible Canon means RULER
How we got our Bible Not that Ruler
How we got our Bible Canon means rule of faith
How we got our Bible When we talk about the canon of Scripture we mean the books that meet an officially accepted list of books (they meet all the rules)
How we got our Bible What RULES?
How we got our O.T. RULES Inspiration by God Exodus 24:3-4 When Moses went and told the people all the LORD’s words and laws, they responded with one voice, “Everything the LORD has said we will do.” Moses then wrote down everything the LORD had said.
How we got our O.T. RULES Recognition by men of God Deuteronomy 31:24-26 24 After Moses finished writing in a book the words of this law from beginning to end, 25 he gave this command to the Levites who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD: 26 “Take this Book of the Law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God. There it will remain as a witness against you.
How we got our O.T. RULES Recognition by men of God Joshua 1:8 8 Do not let this Book of the Law depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful.
How we got our O.T. RULES Recognition by men of God 2 Kings 23:3 3 The king (Josiah) stood by the pillar and renewed the covenant in the presence of the LORD—to follow the LORD and keep his commands, regulations and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, thus confirming the words of the covenant written in this book. Then all the people pledged themselves to the covenant.
How we got our O.T. RULES Collection and Preservation by the people of God LAW- PROPHETS -WRITINGS
How we got our O.T. LAW= TORAH = PENTATEUCH These Are the first 5 books of the Bible
How we got our O.T. Prophets = Historical books Preachers of Israel
How we got our O.T. Writings = Psalms, proverbs, job, song of Solomon, Ruth, lamentations Etc… Books associated with known people
How we got our O.T. The canon of the Old Testament was closed when the last book was added in 400 B.C.
Some books that got left out. Apocryphal • Don’t meet the requirements of cannon • Historical and geographical inaccuracies • teach false doctrines or disagree with other accepted scripture
Some books that got left out. Apocryphal Martin Luther criticized the church for not having biblical support for such doctrines as praying for the dead. In 1546 a council against the reformation (Trent) gave the apocryphal books canonical status in the Roman Catholic Church, this way the catholic church had scriptural support for this, and other doctrines.
Some books that got left out. Apocryphal No New Testament book quotes from any apocryphal book Several early church fathers denied their inspiration The Jews reject the apocrypha (AD 90) Not one of the apocryphal books claim inspiration.
How we got our N.T. RULES It is inspired by God It Was it written by a recognized man of God it states the truth about God
How we got our N.T. RULES it changes peoples lives the people of god accept it
So… Why So Many Translations? UNIV UNAS NLT NIV NASV ESV KJV Peterson Living Bible NKJV CEV
So… Why So Many Translations? From 335-323 Alexander the Great conquered much of the world and Greek became the official language.
Alexander The Great The Empire of Alexander Judah Egypt India EBibleTeacher.com
So… Why So Many Translations? Around 250-150 B.C. the Hebrew scriptures were translated into Greek. This is called the Septuagint (or LXX for the 70 men who worked on it.)
So… Why So Many Translations? The Septuagint was then translated into Latin which was the spoken language of much of the World after Rome took over from Greece
So… Why So Many Translations? So we had many copies of the scriptures in Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Latin
So… Why So Many Translations? Anybody could make a copy and it didn’t have to be a good one!
Click to add title • Click to add text Israel EBibleTeacher.com Who Spoke What LatinSpanish LatinGreek AramaicGreek Greek LatinGreek
In 382, Damascus, the Bishop of Rome commissioned a guy named Jerome to make a revision of the old Latin textso that all the Bibles would be the same – this is called the Latin Vulgate
“You urge me to revise the old Latin version, and, as it were, to sit in judgment on the copies of the Scriptures which are now scattered throughout the whole world; and, inasmuch as they differ from one another, you would have me decide which of them agree with the Greek original. The labor is one of love, but at the same time both perilous and presumptuous; for in judging others I must be content to be judged by all....” Jerome
Sure enough there was a lot of criticism and people against this translation, Jerome used certain sources and rejected certain manuscripts. Jerome's Bible is NO GOOD!!
So… Why So Many Translations? Soon there were many variations of the Latin Vulgate all over the world.
So… Why So Many Translations? AGAIN, Anybody could make a copy and it didn’t have to be a good one!
So… Why So Many Translations? The Catholic Church Counsel of Trent (1563) Declared the Vulgate is the official, authentic version of the Bible
No one could agree which was the correct vulgate and they argued and rewrote the Bible until 1969
So… Why So Many Translations? Others had a problem with the fact that the Catholic Church believed the common man had no business reading their own Bible. They also believed that Christ, not the pope, was the head of the church. Not until 1382 did we have a Bible translated into English By John Wycliffe
So… Why So Many Translations? Meanwhile there were men who believed that the Catholic church was WRONG about certain things they were teaching Martin Luther
So… Why So Many Translations? Luther was a priest who was troubled by the church selling indulgences – this was a way to get your dead relatives into heaven, you could pay the church and they would be forgiven and get to go to heaven.
So… Why So Many Translations? Martin tried to fix the Catholic church and was excommunicated for his efforts, he left the Church and the Protestant Reformation was born Martin Luther
So… Why So Many Translations? In 1456 Johann Gutenberg invented a printing press that used movable type – the first book he published was the Bible.
So… Why So Many Translations? Soon there were many different translations of the Bible being printed in English Miles Coverdale 1534 John Wycliffe 1382 Thomas Matthew 1535 John Purvey 1395 The Geneva Bible 1557 William Tyndale 1525
So… Why So Many Translations? The question is, where were they getting the Greek manuscripts from to copy into English?
So… Why So Many Translations? In 313 the emperor Constantine, legalized Christianity. Suddenly it was legal to be a Christian!! Bibles went from being destroyed to being copied
So… Why So Many Translations? Thousands of copies were made from Greek from 330 onward. Copies tended to be made to agree with each other by scribes who edited rough passages until the Byzantine text was a smooth translation.
So… Why So Many Translations? 1516 Erasmus
So… Why So Many Translations? He revised his Bible several times over the next 20 years and in 1550 a publisher named Robert Estienne, also known as Stephanus, printed a Bible based on Erasmus's work.
So… Why So Many Translations? This Greek Bible text was used to make several other Greek Bibles by a guy named Theodore Beza