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Persuasive Techniques “Propaganda”. techniques used to influence opinions, emotions, attitudes or behavior. appeals to emotions, not how smart people are makes audience believe in something or want to do something negative or positive the purpose is to persuade. 3 Common Uses of Propaganda.
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Persuasive Techniques“Propaganda” techniques used to influence opinions, emotions, attitudes or behavior. appeals to emotions, not how smart people are makes audience believe in something or want to do something negative or positive the purpose is to persuade
3 Common Uses of Propaganda • During wars • In politics (especially elections) • In advertising
TARGET AUDIENCE • Intended audience: group of people that an ad targets teens, senior citizens, mothers, etc. • pay attention to words used, type of product being sold, and the media used (radio & tv stations, billboards, magazines, newspapers)
Recognizing Persuasive Techniques • Bandwagon • Transfer • Testimonial • Snob Appeal • Repetition • Just Plain Folks • Name-Calling • Scientific Slant
Bandwagon • persuasive technique that invites you to join the crowd. • Everybody’s doing it! • “Don’t be left out!” Everyone in Auburn is supporting Bob Riley. Shouldn’t you be part of the winning team?
TRANSFER Positive words, images, and ideas are used to suggest that the product being sold is also positive • Ads for food …built American tough
Testimonial • Statement endorsing an idea/product • Three types: Celebrity, Expert, or Witness “Master Chef Gordon Lee only uses Swanson’s Chicken broth for his “savory creations”
Testimonial Official shampoo of the NFL
Testimonial • Statement endorsing an idea/product by a prominent person in the field “I bought Tri-spot socks for my whole family. Wearing the socks has turned exercising into a fun part of our family routine… “ ~Dr. Sophie Smith, podiatrist
Testimonial • Statement endorsing an idea/product by a satisfied customer Jared the Subway Guy lost weight on a Subway diet
Snob Appeal • tries to make the consumer feel like they would using a unique product unlike the mainstream public • Fancy Feast cat food He went to Jared! A credit card company offers platinum cards
Repetition • Product name or phrases are repeated 3 or more times • Makes you remember the product
Just Plain Folks • suggests that “we are just like you” so you should act a certain way • opposite of snob appeal
Name - Calling • Applying a putdown to a person, product or group, even if it is not factual • Uses words or phrases to suggest disapproval • Intent is to damage opponent • It also arouses suspicion of opponent • Intention is to create a seed of doubt • Used by politicians and product companies
Scientific Slant • Uses scientific terms to persuade you to accept something as more than it really is #1 Dermatologist Recommended
Hidden Messages“Vague Words” • Information that is not immediately noticeable and must be uncovered by the consumer before it is known; usually through a visual representation
Reasons for Hidden Messages“Vague Words” • Not wanting to sound negative or harsh • Want listener or reader to feel smart enough to figure out message • Want to leave out negative information that might hurt their own image • Do not want to get sued