690 likes | 846 Views
2. Session Information. Session
E N D
1. 1 Query Techniques for Accessing Imaging Information
2. 2 Session Information Session #: 754
Title: Query Techniques for Accessing Imaging Information
Date/Time: August 11, 2010 1:30 3:00 If this is not the session you signed up for, you are in the wrong roomIf this is not the session you signed up for, you are in the wrong room
3. 3 Presented by Roy Seabolt
VA VistA Imaging Team
Harris Corporation
Silver Spring, MD
4. 4 Introduction Presenter Background
Over 25 years of varied IT experience
Commercial Healthcare IT since 1996
VA Healthcare since 2009
Medical Imaging specialties include
Business Analysts (Patch 66 and Patch 116)
DICOM and HL7
Workflow Analysis and Redesign
5. 5 Disclaimer It should be noted that I am a contractor for the Department of Veterans Affairs and any mention of 3rd party products in this presentation is purely for reference purposes and in no way should be considered an endorsement of that product.
Contents may not necessarily reflective of VA policy.
6. 6 Session Outline
Uses of clinical image information
Building image access into workflow
How medical information standards improve image availability
Building effective queries
The future: cross-agency interoperability
7. 7 Session Objectives At the end of this session:
Identify the clinicians and administrators who need to retrieve image information
Distinguish at least 3 purposes for using archived images
Explain the characteristics of VistA Imaging Query/Retrieve
Choose appropriate attributes for image identification
Build fast, effective queries for retrieving images
Target audience: VistA Imaging coordinators, CACs and CIS staff
When preparing this presentation, this is where I put my focus meeting the learning objectives
Target audience: VistA Imaging coordinators, CACs and CIS staff
When preparing this presentation, this is where I put my focus meeting the learning objectives
8. 8 What is DICOM?
DICOM
Digital
Imaging &
Communications in
Medicine
Dictionary.comDictionary.com
9. 9 Purpose of DICOM? To facilitate communication between various imaging modalities and other components
The standard to allow a common set of rules and protocols between vendors in the Medicine field, specifically radiology (imaging)
Predecessor to the DICOM standard was ACR-NEMA 2.0
Introduced in 1993 at RSNA
Most widely adopted standard in use in the medical imaging field
DICOM Standard available at:http:/medical.nema.org/DICOM/ Has expanded beyond radiology to other fields (dental, opthamology)Has expanded beyond radiology to other fields (dental, opthamology)
10. 10 Parts of the DICOM Standard Introduction and Overview
Conformance
Information Object Definitions
Service Class Specifications
Data Structures and Encoding
Data Dictionary
Message Exchange
Network Message Support for Message Exchange
Medical Storage and File Format for Media Interchange
18 parts to the DICOM Standard 100s of page, 2008 standard, 2009 standard18 parts to the DICOM Standard 100s of page, 2008 standard, 2009 standard
11. 11 Parts of the DICOM Standard Media Storage Application Profiles
Media Formats and Physical Media for Media Interchange
Print Management Point-to-Point Communications Support
Grayscale Standard Display Function
Security Profiles
Content Mapping Resource
Explanatory Information
Web Access to DICOM Persistent Objects Additional Supplements continuously added to the base as neededAdditional Supplements continuously added to the base as needed
12. 12 Some Terms to Know
PACS Picture Archival and Communication System.System designed to store and retrieve a patients medical Images. Historically Radiology-centered.
cPACS Commercial PACS
Mini-PACS Specialized PACS
Modality an image capture/processing device that complies with the DICOM Standard.
DICOM Q/R DICOM Query/Retrieve
DICOM Q/R this is different from a traditional database Q/RDICOM Q/R this is different from a traditional database Q/R
13. 13 Some Terms to Know
Attribute tag: A unique identifier for an Attribute of an Information Object composed of an ordered pair of numbers (a Group Number followed by an Element number).
Message Describes Command and Data Sets. The data sets generally contains the demographic header and assigned image(s).
Object single file, multiple partsObject single file, multiple parts
14. 14 Common Acronyms in DICOM AET - Application Entity Title
DIMSE DIcom Message Service Element
SCP Service Class Provider
SCU Service Class User
UID Unique Identifier
Study Instance UID
Series Instance UID
SOP Instance UID DIMSE Messaging protocol
3 UIDs within a DICOM ObjectDIMSE Messaging protocol
3 UIDs within a DICOM Object
15. 15 DICOM Information Objects
Image Original DICOM Object
Other Objects
Encapsulated PDF Files
Structured Reports
Radiation Therapy Plans
Waveform Files
16. 16 DICOM Objects DICOM Images are a Composite Format
Image data of the actual picture (pixels)
A Header area at the beginning containing DICOM elements
Patient Identifying information
Exam information (Accession number, study date)
Image information (geometry, attributes)
17. 17 DICOM Object Definitions Each type of DICOM object:
Has a unique identifier (SOP Class UID)
Is composed of elements
Each element has a specific definition
Type 1 fields = Required
Type 2 fields = Required(must be present, but may be empty)
Type 3 fields Optional
Tags (Elements)
Public Tags
Private Tags
18. 18 DICOM Elements Group/Element Unique address representing each unit of information stored in the message header
Each Group - represents a type of information
Patient
General Study
Series
Image
19. 19 DICOM Modules Patient Module
(0x00100010,PN,PATIENT^Name") # Patient's Name
(0x00100020,LO,"5MR2") # Patient ID
(0x00100030,DA,"19500112") # Patient's Birth Date
(0x00100040,CS,"M ") # Patient's Sex
(0x00101030,DS,"70") # Patient's Weight
20. 20 DICOM Modules Series Module
(0x00185100,CS,"HFS ") # Patient Position
(0x0020000D,UI,"1.3.6.1.4.1.5962.1.2.5.20040826185059.5457") # Study Instance UID
(0x0020000E,UI,"1.3.6.1.4.1.5962.1.3.5.1.20040826185059.5457") # Series Instance UID
(0x00200010,SH,"5MR2") # Study ID
(0x00200011,IS,"1 ") # Series Number
(0x00200012,IS,"13") # Acquisition Number
(0x00200013,IS,"5 ") # Instance Number
21. 21 DICOM Modules Image Module
(0x00280002,US,0x0001) # Samples per Pixel
(0x00280004,CS,"MONOCHROME2 ") # Photometric Interpretation
(0x00280010,US,0x0400) # Rows
(0x00280011,US,0x0400) # Columns
(0x00280030,DS,"0.195313","0.195313 ") # Pixel Spacing
(0x00280100,US,0x0010) # Bits Allocated
(0x00280101,US,0x000C) # Bits Stored
(0x00280102,US,0x000B) # High Bit
(0x00280103,US,0x0000) # Pixel Representation
(0x00281050,DS,"1000") # Window Center
(0x00281051,DS,"2000") # Window Width
22. 22 Every single image contains all three of these Instance UIDs.