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Unit 4 Seminar

Unit 4 Seminar. Welcome. Agenda. 1. Seminar Discussion. 2. Unit 4 Review. 3. Questions. 4. Unit 5 Project. Unit 4 Review. Chapter 6 & 7 Review. Frontal Section of the Urinary System and the Kidney of Kidney. Female Urinary System. Chapter 6: The Urinary System. Combining Forms.

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Unit 4 Seminar

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  1. Unit 4 Seminar Welcome

  2. Agenda 1. Seminar Discussion 2. Unit 4 Review 3. Questions 4. Unit 5 Project

  3. Unit 4 Review Chapter 6 & 7 Review

  4. Frontal Section of the Urinary System and the Kidney of Kidney

  5. Female Urinary System

  6. Chapter 6: The Urinary System Combining Forms Combining Forms Cyst/o , vesic/o = bladder or sac Glomerul/o = glomerulus Meat/o = meatus (opening) Nephr/o, ren/o = kidney Pyel/o = renal pelvis Ureter/o = ureter Urethr/o = urethra Albumin/o = albumin Azot/o = urea, nitrogen Blast/o = developing cell, germ cell Glycl/o, glycos/o = sugar Hydr/o = water Lith/o = stone, calculus Noct/I = night Olig/o = scamty, few Son/o = sound Tom/o = cut, section Urin/o, ur/o = urine, urinary tract

  7. Chapter 6: The Urinary System Suffixes -iasis, -esis = condition -gram = record, radiographic image -lysis = loosening, dissolution, separating -megaly = enlargement -ptosis = drooping, prolapse -rrhaphy = suturing, repairing -tripsy = surgical crushing -trophy = nourishment, development --uria = urine, urination Analyzing Medical Terms Cyst/itis Cyst/o/cele Cyst/o/lith Glomerul/o/nephr/it is Hydr/o/mephr/o/sis Nephr/o/blast/oma Nephr/o/megaly Urem/ia Ureter/o/cele Ureter/o/stenosis Poly/cyst/ic

  8. Male Reproductive System

  9. Chapter 7: Male Reproductive System Combining Forms Balan/o = glans penis Epididym/o = epididymis Orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o = testis, testicle Prostat/o = prostate gland Vas/o = vessel, duct Vesicul/o = seminal vesicle Andr/o = male Sperm/o, spermat/o = spermatozoa Suffixes -ism = state of

  10. Chapter 7: Male Reproductive System Analyzing Medical Terms An/orch/ism Crypt/orchid/ism Prostat/itis Prostat/o/lith Balan/o/plasty Epididym/ectomy Orchid/o/pexy Vas/ectomy Andr/o/pathy

  11. Abbreviations Chapter 6 Chapter 7 BUN blood urea nitrogen cath catheter ESWLextracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy HD hemodialysis IVP intravenous pyelogram IVU intravenous urogram SG specific gravity UA Urinalysis UTI urinary tract infection VCUG voiding cysourethrogram AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia DRE digital rectal examination ED erectile dysfunction HIV human immunodeficiency virus HPV human papillomavirus PSA prostate-specific antigen RP radical prostatectomy STD sexually transmitted disease TUIP transurethral incision of the prostate TUMT transurethral microwave thermotherapy TURP transurethral resection of the prostate

  12. True or False? 1. Spermatozoa are produced by the testes.

  13. Answer: True The spermatozoa are produced by the testes.

  14. True or False? 2. Anorchism means scanty sperm.

  15. Answer: False Oligospermia means scanty sperm Anorchism means absence of testes

  16. True or False? 3. Prostatitis is a stone in the prostate gland.

  17. Answer: False Prostatolith means a stone in the prostate gland. Prostatitis means inflammation of the prostate gland.

  18. True or False? 4. Inflammation of the bladder & prostate gland is termed prostatocystitis.

  19. Answer: True Inflammation of the bladder and prostate gland is termed prostatocystitis.

  20. True or False? 5. TURP is used to treat an enlarged prostate.

  21. Answer: True TURP (TransUrethral Resection of the Prostate gland) is used to treat enlarged prostate glands.

  22. Project 5 is due next week! How to Label Your Work: • Please label your projects: username-project-unit#.doc. • Tallen-Terminology-Unit 5.doc • Questions ? • Great job!

  23. Unit 5 Project • This project allows you to show your mastery of medical terminology and abbreviations. • Directions: • There are four sections in to the Unit 5 Project. Each section is worth 25 points. You may use your text, medical dictionaries or web resources to assist you in your med term search. • Section One - Supply the correct prefix. • Section Two -Supply several word roots, and then to “translate” from the patient to the health care professional. • Sections Three - Supply the correct suffix or word root. • Section Four - Proofread a short medical report and then identify and correct misspellings or misuse of medical terminology.

  24. Section 1: Supply the prefix 1.     Within, (--cellular, --cranial);  ____________________ 2.     Painful, abnormal, difficult, labored (--trophy, --pnea) ;_____________ 3.     Three, (--glyceride);  ________________ 4.     After, (-traumatic stress, --nasal drip); ________________ 5.     Below, incomplete,  deficient, (--tonic, --tension); _______________ 6.     Beside, beyond, around, abnormal, (--thyroid, --lysis); ____________ 7.     Absence of, without; ______________________________ 8.     Through, across, beyond,  ( -dermal, -plant); ____________________ 9.     Many, much,  ( -neuritis, -dipsia);  __________________________ 10.  Normal, good, (-pnea); ____________________________________

  25. Inpatient Progress Report • Attending Physician: Morales, Javier • Patient: Sally Romper • DOT: 03/01/19XX • CHIEF COMPLAINT: Sally Romper is a 53-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital for recurrent chest pain. • HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient has a long history of stable angina pectoralis. She had a positive treadmill stress test in 2006. A Thallium exam in 2006 showed reversible ischemae. In May 2007 she underwent cataract surgery, and during her postoperative care she developed severe chest pain. An EMG at the time showed ischemic ST changes in the anterior leads. Subsequent canary angiography revealed a 90% focal stenoma left anterior descending coronary atria. The patient then underwent angioplasty of this lesion. The 90% stenosis was dialted to a 20% stenosis. The patient had an uncomplicated course. • Over the last 10 dailys the patient has had at least five episodes of chest pain, all relieved by rest or a single nitroglycerin table. She had an episode yesterday while gardening, which lasted almost 5 minutes before subsiding after a second nitroglycerin tablet. She went to her cardiology office yesterday. An electrocardiograph (EEG) was performed, which showed marked anterior T-wave inversion in the anterior leads and she was immediately sent to this hospital for further evaluation. Atherogenic risk factor for her age includes hypercholesterolemia and hypertension; she also smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. She is not a diabetic. Her family history reveals a brother who has had a coronary artery hypass graft. • Small arterial calcification is present. • PHYSICAL EXAM: On exam today, blood pressure is 138/86. She has tachycardia with a pulse of 120. She is no acute distress. Her plugs are clear and she has regular rhythm without a murmur. There is no edema or distention of neck veins. • CURRENT MEDICATIONS: • Lovastatin 20 mg with evening meal • Enalapril 20 my bid • Nifedpine 10 mg tid • Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingual prn. • PLAN: Cardiac catheterization with possible coronary stent if necessary. Serial ECGs Creatine Phosphokinase and troponin will be obtained to rule out myocardial infarction.

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