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Case Study Stability of an earthdam Stéphane Commend – Françoise Geiser GeoMod consulting engineers www.geomod.ch. Summary Settlement analysis of the existing earthdam Global stability analysis Stability analysis of the earthdam (= local) Simplified seismic analysis Work in progress.
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Case Study Stability of an earthdam Stéphane Commend – Françoise Geiser GeoMod consulting engineers www.geomod.ch
Summary • Settlement analysis of the existing earthdam • Global stability analysis • Stability analysis of the earthdam (= local) • Simplified seismic analysis • Work in progress
Summary • Settlement analysis of the existing earthdam • Global stability analysis • Stability analysis of the earthdam (= local) • Simplified seismic analysis • Work in progress
existing earthdam 2D cut schematic position of the future material deposit Dam and material deposit overview
Material deposit (final configuration) Vcalc = 1’643’000 m3
Water basin Existing earthdam Material deposit (final configuration)
about 500 m future material deposit earthdam 25 m Dam and material deposit 2D cut
Asphalt Pore pressure, with cracked asphalt (K = 1e-4 m/s)
Settlement = 3.0 cm Absolute displacements, 2D model T = 6: maximal displacement, with provisory deposit
Initial position Deformed mesh (x 20), 2D model T = 6: maximal displacement, with provisory deposit
Plant Earth dam
Plant Earthdam
Plant Earthdam Absolute displacements, 3D model
Earthdam Settlement = 0.5 cm Absolute displacements, 3D model
B A Déplacement absolu [m] T Evolution of the settlements for different models
Summary • Settlement analysis of the existing earthdam • Global stability analysis • Stability analysis of the earthdam (= local) • Simplified seismic analysis • Work in progress
Global stability analysis in Z_Soil (one method) • Compute problem with given ci and fi in all materials • Divide ci and tan(fi) by a factor 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, ... • … recompute until failure occurs
SF = 1.50 Global safety factor, 2D analysis
SF = ??? 2 3 SF = 1.70 1 Global safety factor, 3D analysis
Summary • Settlement analysis of the existing earthdam • Global stability analysis • Stability analysis of the earthdam (= local) • Simplified seismic analysis • Work in progress
Summary • Settlement analysis of the existing earthdam • Global stability analysis • Stability analysis of the earthdam (= local) • Simplified seismic analysis • Work in progress
Introduction • 16 m high earth dam is of class III (SFOE guidelines) • => Replacement forces analysis can be conducted • Global horiz. acceleration: log(ah) = 0.26 IMSK + 0.19 in cm/s2 • IMSK from seismic intensity maps, Treturn = 1’000 years • Here, ah = 1.65 cm/s2 = 0.17·g • av = 2/3·ah = 0.11·g (both upwards and (here) downwards)
ah = 0.17 g av = 0.11 g
Summary • Settlement analysis of the existing earthdam • Global stability analysis • Stability analysis of the earthdam (= local) • Simplified seismic analysis • Work in progress
Work in progress • Influence of rain inflow on stability of slopes • Steady state and transient • 2D and 3D
Water table without rain inflow on the material deposit (steady-state analysis)
SF = 1.50 Global safety factor, 2D analysis
raininflow: 2 cm / day Water table with rain inflow on the material deposit (steady-state analysis)
raininflow: 2 cm / day SF = 1.20 Global stability study after rain inflow
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Pore pressures, dry case (no rain)
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Progression of displacements with increasing SF
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Progression of displacements with increasing SF
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Progression of displacements with increasing SF
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Progression of displacements with increasing SF
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Progression of displacements with increasing SF
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Progression of displacements with increasing SF
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Progression of displacements with increasing SF
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Progression of displacements with increasing SF
Châtelard deposit. 3D influence of rain inflow. Dry case Mechanism associated with diverged step. Global safety factor = 3.00