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FRUITS. Foods 1. Fruits - The mature part of a flowering plant. A. The seed bearing part of a plant B. A product of a tree or plant containing the seed, used as a food Video. Classification. A. Berries. Fragile sell structure Pulpy and juicy Tiny seeds embedded in flesh
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FRUITS Foods 1
Fruits - The mature part of a flowering plant A. The seed bearing part of a plant B. A product of a tree or plant containing the seed, used as a food Video
A. Berries • Fragile sell structure • Pulpy and juicy • Tiny seeds embedded in flesh Ex. Blackberries, cranberries, strawberries and grapes
B. Drupes • Outer skin covering a fleshy fruit • Single, hard stone or pit Ex. Cherries, plums, apricots, peaches, nectarines
C. Pommes • Central core containing seeds • Surrounded by a thick layer of fruit Ex. Apples, pears, kiwis
D. Citrus Fruits • Thick outer rind • Thin membrane separates the flesh into segments • Grows in warm climates Ex. Oranges, grapefruits, tangelos, tangerines lemons, limes
E. Melons • Large juicy fruits • Thick skins • Many seeds Ex. Cantaloupe, honeydew, watermelon
F. Tropical Fruits • Grown in warm climates • Differ in skin composition and seed characteristics Ex. Avocadoes, bananas, pineapple, pomegranates, dates, figs, mangos
Serving Size How many servings of fruit should the average person eat every day? 1 – 2 ½ cups Fruit Serving Sizes 1 medium fruit ½ c. chopped raw, cooked, canned ¾ c. juice ( 100% juice)
High in vitamins, low in fat • Provide fiber • Best dietary source of Vitamin C • Good Source of Vitamin A • Moderate source of B - Vitamins
Which fruits are the best for the maximum nutrients? • Fresh fruits with edible peels How can we make sure that we get enough of all the different nutrients from fruits? • Eat a wide variety of fruits
How do you select a quality fruit? • Firm to touch • Well-shaped • Heavy for their size • In good condition • Color • Fragrance Choosing Fresh Fruit
FAQ’s • What does it mean to buy a fruit in season? • Grown and harvested during a certain growing season • Why is it better to buy fruit in season? • Lower cost, plentiful, and quality is better • How long will most fruit last after it is picked? • 1 week
FAQ’s • 4. Why are some fruits picked ripe? • They ripen best on the vine or tree; don’t ripen well off the tree • 5. What fruits are picked ripe? • Oranges, apples grapefruit • 6. Why are some fruits picked when the are green or unripe? • Will continue to ripen after they are picked; may fall off the tree and bruise • What fruits are picked green or unripe? • Pears, peaches, bananas, cantaloupe • How can you ripen fruits after buying them? • In a brown paper bag
Fruits can be cooked by: • Simmering – fruits cooked in moist heat and becomes soft and the fruit breaks apart as in applesauce • Stewing - fruits cooked with sugar or in a sugar syrup and will retain their shape • Baking – dry heat • Microwaving *Most fruits are delicious and enjoyable when eaten raw. They retain their nutritive value.
Cooking Tips What are some ways to prepare fresh fruit? • Jams • Jellies • Canned • Cook in larger pieces • Use small amounts of water • Cook only until fork tender • Cook quickly • Syrup • Juice • Frozen
Never wash fruits before storing them. Wait until you’re ready to use them. • Room temperature Underripe fruit, bananas 2. Refrigerator All other fruit