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WEB DESIGN

WEB DESIGN. Introduction to the Internet and HTML. Objectives. Students develop an understanding of the origins of the internet Students will be able to identify the major players on the development of the internet

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WEB DESIGN

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  1. WEB DESIGN Introduction to the Internet and HTML

  2. Objectives • Students develop an understanding of the origins of the internet • Students will be able to identify the major players on the development of the internet • Students develop an understanding of how the internet has affected the way we communicate and live our daily lives • Students develop a

  3. Topics related to HTML • The WWW • The World Wide Web • CERN • The European Laboratory for Particle Physics in Geneva, Switzerland • Birthplace of the World Wide Web • Tim Barnes-Lee • The Inventor of the Web • He had an idea of collaborating with other scientists who would sign in into a remote computer

  4. Topics Related to HTML • Hypercards – first “index” cards developed for apple computers • Hypercards could only access information stored within the computer and not remote computers • Domain Name Systems (DNS) • System of naming computers • Consisted of letters separated by dots • www.ebay.comwww.latimes.com • HTTP • Hypertext Transfer Protocol

  5. Examples of Domain Extensions

  6. Topics related to HTML • Hyper Text Transfer Protocol • A protocol used to retrieve documents via the web • Hyper Text Mark-up Language • The text format for HTTP • Based on SGML (Standardized Generalized Mark-up Language) • An adapted method by the international Internet community • A very simple and useful language

  7. Topics related to HTML • Mosaic • First graphics interface web browser • Lynx • First text browser • Used on DOS systems instead of a windows based system • 1993 – 1994 • HTML 1 & HTML 2 is developed • Netscape was formed in November 1994

  8. Interface of Mosaic Source: http://www.agocg.ac.uk/reports/mmedia/handbook/fg3_8.gif

  9. Interface of Lynx Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Lynx_browser_spanish.png

  10. Interface of Netscape Browser, also called Netscape Navigator Source: http://www.blogcdn.com/www.tuaw.com/media/2007/12/f3-22.gif

  11. Netscape Navigator with Frames Circa 1995 Sources: http://img.ezinemark.com/imagemanager2/files/30006024/2011/03/2011-03-29-10-51-33-3-like-mosaic-netscape-navigator-quickly-became-a-l.jpeg

  12. Internet Explorer In 1995 Source: http://blog.sharepointedutech.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/internet-explorer-1-0.jpg

  13. HTML • Hyper Text Markup Language is extended with new tags • Issues with Design/what to include • The HTML Editorial Review Board • Composed of the largest Computer and Internet companies at the time (1996) • Goal to agree on a common standard for HTML

  14. Let’s try it out (HTML) <html> <head> <title> <body>

  15. References / Resources • http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html • http://i1.wp.com/www.bizpenguin.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/domain-name-extensions.png?resize=850%2C370

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