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TB Update Current Statistics What’s new in the program. WMLN October, 2013 Lorna Will RN, MA Wisconsin Division of Public Health. CDC National Data. Tuberculosis Disease Wisconsin 2001 - 2012. TB Rates/100,000 (using 2012 data). Wisconsin as a whole: 1.2 Milwaukee County:
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TB UpdateCurrent StatisticsWhat’s new in the program WMLN October, 2013 Lorna Will RN, MA Wisconsin Division of Public Health
TB Rates/100,000(using 2012 data) Wisconsin as a whole: 1.2 Milwaukee County: 40 cases/955,205 = 4.2 City of Milwaukee: 25 cases/597,867 = 4.2 Dane County: 13 cases/503,523 = 2.6
Estimated TB Case Rates by RaceWisconsin 2012 • White: 1.2 • Black: 3.8 • Asian: 25.2
Reported Tuberculosis Casesby National Origin Wisconsin, 2006-2012 Number of Cases Year
Drug-Resistance in WI 20 MDR-TB Cases (2005-2012) • All in foreign-born persons coming from: • Laos (60%) Hmong population • India (20%) • Nepal, China, Burma, Ethiopia (5% each) • Average age is 46 years • Hmong average age is 52 years • India average age is 25 years • All others average age is 17 years
Summary • TB is still a disease of minorities • TB is largely a disease of foreign-born
What’s Next or New? • New drug for MDR TB • Bedaquilin released for general use in April 2013 • Good interim data on 12 week treatment for TB infection • Thousands of patients have used it across the US • CDC collecting data in post-marketing study • At least 200 have used it in WI; data being collected
What’s Next or New? • Trials ongoing for TB vaccines • Continued shortages of tuberculin solution, TB medications • Data collection site soon at tbcontrollers.org • Information on price increases and shortages are shared with FDA and DOJ
WI TB Program Initiatives • New TB Program Manager Jo Mercurio: medication orders and bills, dispensary payments • New initiative on Hmong health and TB: led by Pa Vang and Sheboygan County • Issue of antibiotics for purchase at Hmong markets • Issue of clinician awareness of patient risk factors
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Patient A: Timeline Aug:Started to cough Oct 23: Diagnosed with pneumonia Dec 4: Diagnosed with pneumonia Dec 20: Treated for reflux Jan 4: CXR interpreted as no active disease Feb 22: Diagnosed with asthma Apr 3: Went to clinic for depression, provider ordered CXR, cavitary lesions April 16: Diagnosed with TB
WI TB Program Initiatives • “TB Toolkit” under development; materials for local health departments to share with clinicians; to be rolled out November 2013 • MDR TB review led by Philip Wegner • Full epidemiology of each case since 2005 • Testing at Milwaukee County Jail • Just began • Testing of other high risk populations • Farm workers
WI TB Program Initiatives • Continue emphasis on risk-based testing • Work with DQA to ensure that facilities are not censored for doing risk-based testing • Education plans: TB Summits across the state • NE Region: November 12, 2013 • Southern Region: April, 2014 • SE Region: week of March 24, 2014 • Still to be scheduled: Northern and Western regions
WI TB Program Initiatives • Medication coverage changes • Using 340b federal program to cut costs • Will start paying for B6 and multivitamin with at least RDA for Vitamin D • New prescription forms • Separate forms for TB infection and TB disease • Easier to read, includes risk factors for infection and disease progression
WI TB Program Initiatives • Collaboration with Preparedness Program on regional readiness for outbreak of infectious respiratory illness • Just beginning…
Contact Information Wisconsin TB Program staff Lorna Will RN, MA, Program Director 608-261-6319 lorna.will@wi.gov Philip Wegner RN, MPH, Nurse Consultant 608-266-3729 philip.wegner@wi.gov Pa Vang RN, MPH, Nurse Consultant 608-266-9452 pa.vang@wi.gov Savitri Tsering, Refugee Health Coordinator 608-267-3733 savitri.tsering@wi.gov Norma Denbrook, Interjurisdictional Coordinator 608-261-6388 norma.denbrook@wi.gov Jo Mercurio, TB Program Manager 608-266-9692 joann.mercurio@wi.gov