370 likes | 466 Views
NASBHC: 2011 Financial Survey of State Funding and “Out of the Box “ Financial Strategies for SBHCs. Laura Brey NCSCHA Conference, December 3, 2012. Our Vision All children and adolescents are healthy and achieving at their fullest potential. Our Mission
E N D
NASBHC: 2011 Financial Survey of State Funding and “Out of the Box “ Financial Strategies for SBHCs Laura Brey NCSCHA Conference, December 3, 2012
Our Vision All children and adolescents are healthy and achieving at their fullest potential. Our Mission To improve the health status of children and youth by advancing and advocating for school-based health care Adopted by Board of Directors, January 2009
NASBHC Membership Individual $75 ($25 student) Organizational $500 All of the benefits of an individual membership, AND Two individual memberships Access to job board with ability to post positions 50 customizable postcards promoting the SBHC model E-mail updates and action alerts for the entire staff (requires submission of a staff e-mail roster) • A national voice advocating for SBHCs at the Federal level • Quarterly newsletter • Events calendar • Online renewal • Free access to NASBHC publications • Access to members-only space on NASBHC.org • Searchable member directory • Archived issues of the newsletter • Special member updates • Archived NASBHC Web conferences • Free access to NASBHC toolkits
Objectives • Review results of nationwide survey of states’ financial support of school-based health centers • Discuss innovative ideas of financial support/strategies for school-based health services
Total SBHCs in US, 1990-2008 Map: Distribution of SBHCs, 2008
Why State Funds Matter Nearly one in two school-based health centers rely on state-directed public funds to help sustain their services.
Data Sets • Department of Public Health State Policy Survey • Target: State public health agencies (inc. DC, PR) • Objective: assess types and amount of state SBHC funding, technical support and data collection. • Response = 52 agencies (inc. DC, PR) • Medicaid State Policy Survey • Target: State Medicaid agencies (inc. DC, PR) • Objective: assess state Medicaid SBHC policies • Reponse Rate = 41 agencies (inc. DC)
States that Fund SBHCs, 2011 DC State-directed funds for SBHCs (18) FL’s SBHC earmark is specific to a legislative district and is not a statewide program. It is not included in the analysis.
18 States Fund SBHCs • 17 collect data from SBHCs • 15 convene a statewide network • 14 staff a state program office • 14 set and monitor SBHC standards
Summary of State-Directed FundsFY2011 n = 18 states
Total State-Directed Funds by SourceTotal for FY2011: $89.6M n = 18 states
Percent of All Public Schoolswith State-Directed $ for SBHCs Note: Total number of school is from 2008-09; SBHC count is from FY2011. Data source: National Center for Education Statistics: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d10/tables/dt10_102.asp
Total State-Directed Funding, 1996-2011 Millions Data sources: Center for Health and Health Care and Schools (1996-2002); NASBHC (2005-2011)
Number of State Programs Declines; Total State-Directed Funds Increase Data sources: Center for Health and Health Care and Schools (1996-2002); NASBHC (2005-2011)
% of SBHCs Funded by State-Directed $ 1996-2011 ? * 54% 56% 51% 45% 45% * NASBHC’s national census of SBHCs for FY2011 is still underway. Data sources: Center for Health and Health Care and Schools (1996-2002); NASBHC (2005-2011)
State-Directed SBHC Funds, % Change, 2000-2011 Off the Charts New Mexico 1,194% Michigan 472% 50% 100% 150% 200% -50% 0% Data sources: Center for Health and Health Care and Schools (1996-2002); NASBHC (2005-2011)
States’ Accountability for SBHC Funds • 14 of 18 States set SBHC operating standards as condition of grant funds • States monitor adherence to SBHC standards through combination of paper review and/or in-person site visit • All 18 States track SBHC performance indicators • All 18 States collect a range of program data • 7 of 18 States monitor Medicaid billing practices
SBHC Performance IndicatorsMost Frequently Tracked by StatesTop 5 of 28 choices States that fund SBHCs (n=17)
Most Common SBHC Data Collected by States States that fund SBHCs (n=18)
How States Value SBHC Contributionsto Public Health Mission States that fund SBHCs (n=18)
Top Challenges to SBHCs: State Agency Perspective States that fund SBHCs (n=18)
State Medicaid Policies NOTE: New York SBHCs are carved out from New York’s Medicaid policies.
Conditions Required to Bill Medicaid Of the 19 states that fund SBHCs, 13 responded
State Medicaid’s View of SBHC Role Of the 19 states that fund SBHCs, 12 responded
Summary • Number of states with investments has stabilized over decade • 15 states with decade-old program • Only AR, DC, IN and TX joined ranks in last 10 years • Funding remains stable – in spite of state revenue woes • More work to be done in Medicaid/CHIP to assure payment, role for SBHCs as medical home • Future: aligning SBHC strengths with health care reform goals
Community Benefit Plans Affordable Care Act requires tax-exempt hospitals and health care organizations to conduct periodic community health needs assessments every three years and adopt plans to meet assessed needs . • Include input from persons representative of broad community interests including those with special knowledge or public health expertise. • Adopt implementation strategies to meet the community health needs identified through the assessment. • Report annually how it is addressing the needs identified in the community health needs assessment and IRS reporting • Describe needs not being addressed including reasons why such needs are not being addressed. Many states require tax-exempt hospitals to conduct community needs assessments and develop community benefit plans, in varying degrees of specifications.
Community Benefit • Assists with maintaining tax exempt status • Value of what a tax exempt health care organization is giving back to the community compared to revenue it is collecting • Includes programs or activities that provide treatment and/or promote health and healing as a response to identified community needs • And meets at least one of the following criteria • Improves access to health care services • Enhances health of the community • Advances medical or health knowledge • Relieves or reduces the burden of government or other community efforts
Community Benefit • Programs or activities that provide treatment and/or promote health and healing as a response to identified community needs • And meets at least one of the following criteria • Improves access to health care services • Enhances health of the community • Advances medical or health knowledge • Relieves or reduces the burden of government or other community efforts • Marketing must not be the primary purpose
Hospital OPD Facility Fees /Charges • Fact: Out Patient Departments (OPDs) of hospitals are reimbursed 80% more for a 15 minute Evaluation and Management Visit than a private physician’s practice • Reason: Hospital OPDs are allowed to add facility fees or charges to the rate billed for each visit. This policy is meant to cover the increased costs of delivering these services in a hospital related setting. • Result:: Hospitals are purchasing physician practices and converting them to hospital OPDs without changing their location or patient mix. • Question: Can hospital sponsored SBHCs add facility charges to their Medicaid bills? Yes, for now • CMS 2012 Recommendation: Realign allowed payment rates over a three year period: lowering OPD rates and increasing free standing physician practice rates
Federal Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Program Fundamentals • Located in or serve a high need community • Governed by a community board • Provide comprehensive primary care services and supportive services (education, translation, transportation) that promote health care access • Provide services available to all based on ability to pay • Meet performance and accountability requirements (administrative, clinical, and financial operations0
Federal Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Types of Health Centers • Grant-supported FQHCs – public and private non-profit health care organizations which meet health center definition and receive funding under Section 330 of the PHS Act • Non-grant supported health centers identified by HRSA and certified by CMS as meeting the health center definition under 330 of PHS Act, referred to as “look-alikes” • Outpatient health programs/ facilities operated by tribal organizations (Indian Self-Determination Act) or urban Indian organization (under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act)
Federal Qualified Health Center (FQHC) 330 grant supported Benefits • New starts can request up to $650,000 • Access to medical malpractice coverage under Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) • Prospective Payment System (PPS) or other state-approved Alternative Payment Methodology (APM) for services to Medicaid patients • Cost-based reimbursement for services to Medicare patients • Drug Pricing Discounts for pharmaceutical products under the 340B Program • Access to on-site eligibility workers to provide Medicaid and CHIP enrollment services • Access to Vaccines for Children Program for uninsured children • Access to National Health Service Corps (NHSC) medical, dental, and mental health providers • Eligible for other federal grants and programs
Federal Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Non-330 grant funded Benefits • Reimbursement under the Prospective Payment System (PPS) or other state- approved Alternative Payment Methodology (APM) for Medicaid services • Cost-based reimbursement for services to Medicare patients • Drug Pricing Discounts for pharmaceutical products under the 340B Program • Access to on-site eligibility workers to provide Medicaid and CHIP enrollment services • Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA ) designation and eligible to apply to receive National Health Service Corps (NHSC) medical, dental, and mental health providers placements