230 likes | 374 Views
Improving the pig’s immune status, productivity and efficiency by enhancing gut health. Rainer Rauch 4Mix International 011 866 2900 / 082 604 4569 rainerr@4mix.co.za www.4mix.co.za . Overview. Anatomy and digestion Metabolic Efficiency How do we maximise Metabolic E fficiency?.
E N D
Improving the pig’s immune status, productivity and efficiency by enhancing gut health Rainer Rauch 4Mix International 011 866 2900 / 082 604 4569 rainerr@4mix.co.za www.4mix.co.za
Overview • Anatomy and digestion • Metabolic Efficiency • How do we maximise Metabolic Efficiency?
Anatomy and digestion • The main parts of the digestive tract • 1. Stomach • 2. Small Intestine • 3. Cecum/Large Intestine • 4. Liver (and associated organs)
Anatomy and digestion • 1. Stomach • Secretion of enzymes and hydrochloric acid • pH = approx 2 • Main enzymes = proteolytic (protein digestion) • Low pH important for • Partial / total eradication of microbes • Hydrolysis of proteins • To optimise pH-dependant protease enzyme function
Protein digestion in stomach Acid Acid dependant proteolytic enzymes
Small Intestine • 2. Small Intestine • Alkaline secretions results in ~ neutral pH • Digestion of smaller protein chains (polypeptides) into amino acids • Absorption of amino acids • Bile secretion to emulsify fats, similar to detergent action (break apart globules to allow for enzyme attack) ~ neutral pH ~ neutral pH dependant protease enzymes
Cecum/ Large Intestine • 3. Cecum/ Large Intestine • Fermentation chamber • No enzyme secretion • therefore enzyme activity due to “carry over” from small intestine or microbial enzyme production • Similar in many ways to rumen • Microbial fermentation = 8-16% of digestion in pig • A low protein digestibility in the stomach / small intestine can lead to higher protein levels in the large intestine and an “E. coli friendly” environment • E. coli has been related to oedema disease
Liver • 4. Liver • Metabolism of absorbed nutrients • Storage organ for many minerals / certain vitamins • Energy storage to control blood glucose (glycogen can be approx 8% of liver fresh weight) • Bile production for effective fat digestion • Main site for detoxification (e.g., mycotoxins) • Synthesis of blood components • Hormone manufacture e.g., IGF (Insulin-Like Growth Factor)
How do we maximise Metabolic Efficiency? • First focus on on-farm solutions • Quality of raw materials • Digestibility • Voluntary feed intake • Mycotoxins, etc • Correct and up to date formulations • Genetics • Feed processing • Management • Temperature / humidity • Quality of housing / floors • Stress factors (e.g. overcrowding) • Well-trained staff • Disease
How do we maximise Metabolic Efficiency? • What can we offer?
Acidpro • Unique Organic Acid blend researched and developed in South Africa for local conditions • Unique combination of organic acids improves digestibility and feed efficiency through several mechanisms • Improved pH conditions to allow for higher rate of protein digestion • Reduced protein in hindgut • Reduced risk of E. coli and associated endotoxin related disease
Acidpro • Acidpro is more than just an ordinary organic acid blend • Also contains pre- and pro-biotics to ensure that beneficial micro-organisms are established and that they proliferate • Competitive exclusion of harmful micro-organisms
ClexVit • ClexVit is a mycotoxin binder with a difference • 3 pronged approach • 1. Toxin binding • 2. Toxin deactivation • 3. Immune stimulation
ClexVit • ClexVit is a mycotoxin binder with a difference • 1. Toxin binding • Different types of clay • 4 different yeast cell walls (exo- and endo-toxin binding) • Nanotechnology / advanced grid spacing • Large surface area
ClexVit • ClexVit is a mycotoxin • binder with a difference • 2. Toxin deactivation • Enzyme forming yeasts • Liver stimulating additives
ClexVit • ClexVit is a mycotoxin binder with a difference • 3. Immune stimulation • Natural vitamin E • Organic Zinc and Selenium • Phosphorus improves carbohydrate and protein metabolism
ClexVit • ClexVit is a mycotoxin binder with a difference • 1 – 6 kg / ton depending on type of pig and severity of mycotoxin problem
What makes us unique? • Up to date science to research and develop on-farm solutions • Strategic symbiosis of products • Honest on-farm technical support • Your success is our success