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Participatory Planning Exercise II: Intensive Rural Development Department, Patna, Bihar

This project aims to promote rural development through an intensive participatory planning exercise. It focuses on community engagement, capacity building, and sustainable development. The project is implemented by the Rural Development Department in Patna, Bihar.

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Participatory Planning Exercise II: Intensive Rural Development Department, Patna, Bihar

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  1. ग्रामीणविकास विभाग पटना बिहार

  2. Intensive Participatory Planning Exercise II

  3. egkRekxka/khjk"Vªh; xzkeh.kjkstxkjxkjaVh ;kstukds vfHklj.k¼dUotsZal½ dh :ijs[kkxgulgHkkxhfu;kstuvH;kl&f}rh;¼2016&17½

  4. egkRek xkWa/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh vf/kfu;e

  5. fu;kstu izfØ;k ds lekiu ij ea=ky; dk mn~ns”; ,d lexz jkT; xzkeh.k fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djuk gS • blesa detksj ifjokjksa ds dke ds fy, ekax ds vuqeku ds lkFk eujsxk Je ctV dks lekfgr fd;k tk,xkA • ?kjsyw vkthfodk ;kstukvksa dks lcls detksj ifjokjksa dks vkthfodk ¼,uvkj,y,e½ ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ds ek/;e ls fnyk;k tk,xkA • xzkeh.k ifjokjksa ds csjkstxkj rFkk xSj dq’ky Jfedksa dh igpku vkSj mUgsa DDU-GKY ds rgr bl izdkj ykHk fn;k tk;sxk mldk fpUgkadu fd;k tk;sxkA • lkekftd& vkfFkZd vkSj tkfrxr tux.kuk lwph dk mi;ksx oafpr leqnk;ksa dh igpku dj fu;kstu esa mudh lgHkkfxrk c<+kus rFkk ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls vkthfodk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA • blds vfrfjDr ifj.kkeksa esa ,u,l,ih vkSj bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk ds fy, ik= ysfdu vioftZr (Excluded) j[ks ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh lwph rS;kj gks tk,xhA

  6. l?ku lgHkkxh fu;kstu vH;kl f}rh; dk ifjp; xgu lgHkkxh fu;kstu vH;kl (IPPE) dk mn~ns”; lgHkkxh fu;kstu dks eujsxk ds dk;ksZ ;kstuk rS;kj djus dh izfdz;k ds vk/kkj LraHk ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk A vf/kfu;e ds vuqlwph ,d ds Para- 7 esa lkQ lkQ fy[kk x;k gS fd iapk;r dh gj Lrj ij O;ofLFkr rFkk lgHkkxh fu;kstu gj o"kZ vxLr ls fnlEcj ekg ds chp fd;s tkus dk vfuok;Zrk gSA ,sls lHkh dk;Z ftldk fdz;kUo;u xzke iapk;r }kjk fd;k tkosxk mudk fpUgkadu dj xzke lHkk ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk,xk rFkk ,sls leLr dk;Z ftldk fdz;kUo;u e/orhZ iapk;r ,oa vU; fdz;kUo;u ,tsalh }kjk fd;k tkosxk mldk fpUgkadu dj bu ;kstukvksa ds fdz;kUo;u gksus ls D;k ifj.kke gksxk blds fooj.k ds lkFk e/;orhZ iapk;r ,oa ftyk iapk;r ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk,xkA

  7. vkbZihihbZ &1 dh mifC/k;kW • 93500 xzkeiapk;rksalgHkkxhfu;kstuizfdz;kiwjh dh xbZ • 2]50]000 xzkeh.k ;qokvksavkSjtehuhLrj ds dk;ZdrkZvksadkslgHkkxhfu;kstuesaizf’kf{krfd;kx;k • yaxHkx 1-45 djksM+ vfrlaosnu’khyifjokjksadkslosZdj muds ifjokjLrjijvkthfodkvuqekuvkSjifjokjLrjijvkthfodkdk;ksZ dh lwph ds ckjsesatkudkjhbdB~Bk dh xbZA • o"kZ 2014&15 dh rqyukesao"kZ 2015&16 esad`f’kvkSjizkd`frdlalk/kulslaca/khdk;ksZijvkbZihihbZ dh izfdz;kesavf/kd /;kunsus dh ;kstukgSA • ihvkj, midj.k lgk;rk ls lkekftd ekufp=] lalk/ku ekufp=] ekSleh ekufp= vkSj iSny Hkze.k }kjk xzke vkSj Vksyk Lrj ij ;kstuk fuekZ.k • lHkh vfr laosnu'khy ifjokjksa ds fy, dk;Z dh ekax dk vuqeku yxkuk vkSj O;fDrxr laifRr dh vko’;drk ds fy, ;kstuk rS;kj djukA • xzke lHkk dk vk;kstu bl :Ik esa djuk ftlls dh dk;ksZ dks ikjn'khZ :Ik ls izkFkfedrk ds dze esa r; fd;k tk ldsaA

  8. lHkhxzkeh.kfodkldk;Zdzeksa ds fy, vfHklj.k ;kstuk • o`gnLrjijlrr~ fodkldksizsfjrdjusfy, vko';d gS dh ljdkj ds fofHkUudk;ZdzeksavkSjlaLFkkvksavkSjfofHkUuKkuvkSjfoRrh; laLFkk,sadks ,d lkFkyk;ktk,A • vkbZihihbZdk ,d ,slseap ds :Ikmi;ksxfd;ktkukpkfg, ftlesapkjvU; ;kstuk,sa] ,uvkj,y,e] MhMh;wthdsokbZ] ,u,l,ihvkSjvkbZ,okbZdkvfHklj.kvkthfodk ds fy, laifRrfuekZ.kesagksA • ihvkj, VwyvkSjvkbZihihbZ&1esafd;sx;svH;klksadkvuqdj.kdjrsgq, blo"kZeq[; QksdlbufcUnqvksaij j[kktk;sxkA • lekt ds vfr laosnu'khy oxksZ ds fy, ifjokj Lrj ij ;kstuk fuekZ.k • dkS'ky voljksa dk vuqeku yxkuk vkSj ,sls ;qok tks dkS'ky fodkl esa :fp j[krs gSmUgsa 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj fnyokukA • xzkeh.kksa ds fy, ?kj dh t:jr dks fpUgkafdr djuk • ,u,l,ih ds fy, ik= ysfdu NqV jgs fgrxzkfg;ksa dks fpUgkafdr djuk

  9. nh-n-m-xzk-dkS-;ks-] jk"Vªh; lqj{kklgk;rkdk;Zdze] bafnjkvkokl ;kstuk ,oajk xgulgHkkxhfu;kstuvH;kl&A xgulgHkkxhfu;kstu • fVdkÅ vkthfodk ds ,d cM+s iSekus ij inksUur gksus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd ,d lkFk vkus ds fy, fofHkUu dk;ZØe ljdkjh laLFkku vkSj fofHkUu Kku vkSj foRrh; laLFkku ,d lkFk vk,WaA • xgu lgHkkxh fu;kstu vH;kl (IPPE-II) ds rgr vkthfodk ds fy, ,d vk/kkj cukus ds fy, ,uvkj,y,e] bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk] ,u,l,ih vkSj MhMh;w& thdsokbZ ds lkFk feydj eujsxk ds vkus ds ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA

  10. eujsxkfuEufyf[krdkj.kksalsxzkeh.k {ks=ksaesafodkldk;ZØeksa ds vfHklj.k ds fy, dsUnzfcUnq • flafpr {ks= esatyxzg.k {ks= fodkldk;Zdze] flafpr {ks= esadeku {ks= fodkl ,oaxzkeh.k {ks=ksaesaFair weather lM+dfuekZ.kbR;kfnfodkldk;Zeujsxk ds varxZrfd;ktkldrkgSA • LFkkuh; {ks= dh ;kstukcukus ds fy, [kqys(untied) fuf/k rdigqWapA • fodsUnzhd`r] uhpslsÅij(bottom up) ;kstukfuekZ.klsxzkeiapk;rksavkSjiapk;rjktlaLFkkvksa ¼ih-vkj-vkbZ-½ dh l'kfDrdj.kA • eujsxkesadkuwuhlqj{kkmiyC/k gSA • izkd`frdlalk/kuizca/ku ds ek/;e lslrr~ fodkl dh lqfo/kkA • ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh izHkkoh y{;& fu/kkZj.k dh lqfo/kkvkSjlaLFkkxrlaidksZ ds ek/;e lsekuolalk/kuvkSj v/kkslajpukdkfodklA • dk;ZØeksa ds fdz;kUo;uikjnf'kZrkrFkktokcnsgh ,oalwpukvksadkizdVhdj.kA

  11. eujsxk dk y{; tks ,uvkj,y,e dk leFkZu djrk gS & • fVdkÅ ifjlaifRr;ksa ds l`tu ds ek/;e ls xjhcksa ds fy, vkthfodk lqj{kk] csgrj ty lqj{kk] e`nk laj{k.k vkSj mPp Hkwfe dh mRikndrkA • xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa lw[kk fu;a=.k vkSj ck<+ izca/kuA • ,d vf/kdkj vk/kkfjr dkuwu ds ek/;e ls lkekftd :i ls oafpr] [kkldj efgykvksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dk l'kfDrdj.kA • fofHkUu xjhch mUewyu dk;Zdzeksa vkSj vkthfodk gLr{ksiksa ds vfHklj.k ds ek/;e ls fodsUnzhd`r lgHkkxh fu;kstu dks etcwr cukukA • ,d laLFkkxr ek/;e lqfuf'pr djuk ftlls ykHkkFkhZ dk;Zdze ds fdz;kUo;u dk vads{k.k dj ldsa ftlls lkoZtfud lsok iznku djus esa ukxfjd tokcnsgh dh laLd`fr iSnk dh tk ldsaA ,uvkj,y,e eujsxk ds lkFk rkyesy dk;e djus ds rjhds • lkeqnkf;d eap dk bLrseky • lkekftd iwath dk bLrseky

  12. xgulgHkkxhfu;kstuvH;kl(IPPE-II) lsifj.kke dh mEehn & • VksykLrjijleqnk; vkSjO;fDrxrnksuksizdkj dh lEifr;ksadksfu;kstu ds fy, 'kkfeyfd;ktk;sxkAblsiwjsxzkeiapk;r ds fy, fd;ktk;sxk • ;kstukdkdsUnzfcUnqvkthfodkgksxkA • ekaxdkslHkhdetksjifjokjksa ds fy, vuqekfurfd;ktk,xkA • dsUnzvkSjjkT; ljdkjksa ds fofHkUuxjhch de djus dh igydks ,dhd`rdjvkthfodk dh ;kstukrS;kj dh tk;sxhAblesalkekftdvkfFkZdtkfrxrtux.kuklwphesa 'kkfeyvkSjik= ysfduNwVjgsifjokjksadks 'kkfeyfd;ktk;sxkA • leqnk; rFkkO;fDrxrdk;ksZ dh izkFkfedrk r; djus ds fy, xzkelHkkdkvk;kstufd;ktk;sxkA • ik=rk] ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh lwphvkSjeujsxkvarxZrfd;sx;sdk;ksZij [kpZ] jk"Vªh; xzkeh.kvkthfodkfe'ku] pyjgs IPPE vH;klbR;kfndksnhokjisafVax ds ek/;e lsfpf=r dj ;g lqfuf'prfd;ktk;sxkfdlHkhegRoiw.kZlwpukvksardyksxksa dh igqapgksaA

  13. vkbZihihbZ &2 ds ek/;e lsjkT; vkthfodkfe'kudk y{; %& • ,elhih(Micro Credit Plan)lsvkthfodk ;kstuk % vfHklj.korZekuesajk"Vªh; xzkeh.kvkthfodkfe'kuesaifjokjLrjijpkywekbZdzksdzsfMV ;kstukizfdz;k ds fy, ykHknk;hfl) gksldrhgSA • efgyklewgksadksizeq[k fgrxzkgh ds :Ikesafodlhrdjuk- Lo;algk;rklewgks ads iapk;rvkSjxzkeLrj ds lewgksadkseujsxkvarxZrdk;ksZ ds fu;kstuvkSj ns[kjs[k dh ftEesnkjhlkSihtk;sxh A blmn~ns’; ds fy, Lo;algk;rklewgksdksdqNO;fDrxrdk;ksZ ds fy, dk;Zdzefdz;kUo;u ,tslhdkdk;ZHkhfn;ktk;sxkA • vfrlaosnu”khyefgykvksa dh igpkudjuktksfdvHkhLo;algk;rklewgksadkfgLlk ugh gSAmUgsafdlhHkhLo;algk;rklewglstqM+usdkfodYiiznkufd;ktk;sxkA • vkthfodk ds fy, laifRrfuekZ.krFkketnwjh ds dk;ksZesaxjhcvkSjvfrlaosnu’khyifjokjksadksizkFkfedrknhtk;sxhA • blckrdkslqfuf’prdjuk dh ikjsLrjijcuk;sx;s ;kstukvksadksxzkelHkkvksaesaizkFkfedrknhtk;saA • eujsxkvarxZrfd;stkjgsdk;ksZdkizHkkohiz;Zos{k.kvkSjfuxjkuhgksA • dk;Z{ks= ij ,d LoLF; dk;Zokrkoj.kdkfuekZ.kftldsfy, VsaV] cPpksa ds fy, cky?kjxHkZorhefgykvksa ,oa /kk=h efgykvks ds fy, fo’ks"kizko/kkufd;ktk;A • ,uvkj,y,e(National Rural Livelihood mission )bulHkhiz;klksa ds ek/;e lsxjhcifjokjksadkscsgrjvkthfodkmiyC/k djkdjmudhlkekftd ,oavkfFkZdfLFkfrdkscsgrjcukus ds lkFkLkkFkmUgsaizR;{k ;k vizR;{k :IklsfofHkUuljdkjh ;kstuk ,oafoRrh; laLFkkvksalstksM+usesaenndjldrkgSA

  14. vkbZihihbZ&2 ds ek/;e lsbafnjkvkokl ;kstukdk y{; %& • ekStwnkykHkkFkhZdklR;kiuvkSjizpkj & vkbZihihbZ&2 dh izfdz;kesaCykWdIykfuaxVhebafnjkvkokl ;kstukvarxZrik= fgrxzkfg;ksa dh lwphdkmi;ksxlkekftdekufp=.k ds fy, djsxhAbllwphdksleqnk; ds lkFklk>k fd;ktk;sxkrFkkblesaNwVjgsik= fgrxzkfg;ksadkukeHkh 'kkfeyfd;ktk;sxkA • nhokjijfp=.k & xzkeiapk;r dh nhokjksaijfn;sx;sQkjesVesabllwphdkfp=.k Hkhizfdz;k ds nkSjkufd;ktk;sxk A • bafnjkvkokl ;kstukvarxZrfgrxzkfg;ksaik=rkvkSjmUkdsvf/kdkjlaca/khlwpukvksadksHkhmiyC/k djok;ktk;sxkA • izfdz;k ds varesaxzkelHkk ds le{k bafnjkvkokl ;kstuk ds vkosnuksadks j[kktk;sxkA

  15. vkbZihihbZ&2 ds ek/;e lsnhun;kymik/;k; xzkeh.kdkS”ky ;kstuk ¼DDU GKY½ dky{; %& • vkbZihihbZ&2 varxZryf{kr 2532 CykWdksaesals 2340 CykWdksa ¼tgka MhMh;wthdsokbZDin DayalUpadhdhyayGraminKaushalYojnaifj;kstukvksadkseatwjhnhxbZ gS½ ds izR;sdifjokjdksMhMh;wthdsokbZikWEiysV ds ek/;e ls ;kstuklaca/khtkudkjhigqWpkukA • lHkhik= fgrxzkfg;ksa ¼MhMh;w thdsokbZesafn;sx;sfn”kkfunsZ”k ds vuqlkj ½ dks vkbZihihbZ&2 ds ek/;e lsgq, losZ ds vuqlkjdkS”kyfodkldkslZ ds fy, izkFkfedrk ds dzeesa r; djukAblmn~ns”; ds fy, lkekftdvkfFkZdvkSjtkfrxrtux.kuklwphdkbLrsekyfd;ktk;sxkrkfdlHkhifjokjksalslacaf/krlwpuk,sagfly dh tkldsaHkysgh muds ikleujsxktkWcdkMZgks ;k u gksA • blrjg ,d= fd;sx;sMsVkdkshttp://nrega.nic.inij viyksMdjus ds fy, CykWdLrjijeujsxkVhedksizLrqrfd;ktk;sxkAblMkVkdkbLrsekyjkT; xzkeh.kvkthfodkfe”ku@jkT; uksMydkS”kyfe’ku ds }kjkiapk;rLrjijMhMh;wthdsokbZrgrfdz;kUo;u ,tsalh;ksadksizfrHkkxhxfr”khyrk ds fy, miyC/k djok;ktk;sxkA

  16. xzkeh.kfodkl ;kstukvksaesavkbZihihbZ&2dkegRovkthfodk

  17. eujsxk ,d laf{kIr ifjp; egkRek xka/kh jk"Vz~h; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh vf/kfu;e ¼MGNREGA½ % laln }kjk lu 2005 esa ikfjr fd;k x;kA ;g vf/kfu;e ns’k ds izR;sd xzkeh.k ifjokj dks 100 fnu etnwjh jkstxkkj dk vf/kdkj iznku djrk gSSA ;|fi 2005 ls igys Hkh jkstxkj iznku djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk ;kstuk;sa pyk;h tk jgh Fkha ysfdu os ,d ;kstuk ds :i esa Fkh tgkWa iz'kklu dk ;g drZO; rks Fkk fd og yksxksa dks jkstxkj iznku djs ysfdu yksxksa dks jkstxkj ekaxus vkSj izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha FkkA • eujsxk ds eq[;r% izeq[k mn~ns'; gS & • xzkeh.kdkexkjksadks@etnwjksadksvdq’kyjkstxkjiznkudjuk • xzkeh.kvkthfodkdklao/kZudjus ds fy, ewyHkwrlajpukvksadkfuekZ.kdjuk • vkarfjdO;oLFkkvksa ds ek/;e lsikjnf'kZrkvkSjftEesnkjhdks c<+koknsukA

  18. ,uvkj,y,e (National Rural Livelihood Mission),d laf{kIr ifjp; jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ¼,u-vkj-,y-,e-½ dsUnz }kjk iksf"kr ,d egRoiw.kZ ;kstuk gS tks fd xksok rFkk ik.Mwpsjh ds vykok lHkh jkT;ksa esa fdz;kfUor dh tk jgh gSA twu 2011 esa ,u-vkj-,y-,e- dks izkjEHk fd;k x;kA ,u-vkj-,y-,e- dk eq[; mn~ns'; gS fd 2024&25 rd ns'k ds izR;sd xzkeh.k xjhc ifjokjksa dks de ls de ,d efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ls tqM+ tk;saA u,l,ih (National Social Assistannce Programme),d laf{kIr ifjp; ifjp; & Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds jkT; uhfr funsZ'kd fl)kar jkT; dk xjhc] oafpr ,oa fujkfJrksa ds fy, lekt dY;k.k ;kstukvksa ds lapkfyr djus dh odkyr djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 41 ¼Hkkjrh; lafo/kku½ jkT; dks ;g funsZf'kr djrk gS fd yksxksa dks csjkstxkjh] cq<+kis] chekjh vkfn dh voLFkk esa jkT; viuh 'kfDr vuqlkj mUgsa vkfFkZd vkSj fodklh; enn iznku djsxkA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds 7oha vuqlwph ds vkbVe 23]24 esa lkekftd lqj{kk vkSj o`)k isa'ku dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

  19. bafnjkvkokl ;kstuk(IAY)laf{kIrifjp; Hkwfedk &bafnjkvkokl ;kstuk(IAY)Hkkjrljdkj dh ,d egRoiw.kZ ;kstukgSftldkmn~ns”; x`gfoghuifjokjksarFkkHkwfeghuifjokjdktksdPps ;k ttZjedkuksaesajgdjthou;kiudjjgsgSamUgsavko';d :i lsiDdk ?kjvFkokHkwfeghuifjokjksadks ?kjdkLFkkuiznkudjrkgSA ;g ;kstukchih,yifjokjksa ds l'kfDrdj.kdjus ds fy, cuk;hx;hgSftudkp;uxzkeiapk;rleqnk; esaxzkelHkk ds ek/;e ls le; le; ijlq>k;sx;sekunaMksa ds vk/kkjijfd;ktkrkgSAfpfUgrifjokjksadks ?kjcukus ;k ?kjcukus ds LFkkugsrqfoRrh; rFkkrduhfdlgk;rknhtkrhgSA vkbZ,ok; ds varxZr fnukad 01@04@13 ls ,d x`gfoghu ifjokj dks 70000@& ¼leryh; bykdksa½ esa rFkk 75000@& igkM+h bykdksa esa iznku fd;k tkuk gSA dPps ?kjksa ;k ttZj edkuksa dh ejEer ds fy, 15000@& iznku fd;k tkrk gSA Hkwfeghu ifjokjksa dks edku ds fy, tehu [kjhnus ds fy, 20000@& r; fd;k x;k gSA

  20. nhun;ky mik/;k; xzkeh.k dkS'ky ;kstuk(DDUGKY) nhun;ky mik/;k; dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk dh mRifRr ,lth,lok; dh fo'ks"k ifj;kstuk dkS'ky fodkl ls ekik tk ldrk gSA ,lth,lok; ;kstuk dks ,uvkj,y,e ds lkFk lefUor djrs gq, 2013 esa bls vkthfodk uke iznku fd;k x;kA ;g dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk xzkeh.k ukStokuksa dks jkstxkj ds fofHkUu vk;keksa ls tksMus ds fy, fodflr dh xbZA nhun;ky mik/;k; xzkeh.k dkS'ky ;kstuk ds varxZr ikfjr dh tkus okyh fuf/k MhMh;w& thdsok; & dkS'ky fodkl ifj;kstuk dks izfr O;fDr 25696@& ls 01 yk[k rd dh foRrh; lgk;rk iznku djrh gS rFkk ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd ifj;kstuk vkoklh; ;k xSj vkoklh; gSAMhMh;w& thdsok; fofHkUu ifj;kstuk dks rhu ekg] 6 ekg] 12 ekg vkfn ds fy, Q.M djrh gSAfoRrh; lgk;rk esa izf'k{k.k ykxr] thou chek] (vkoklh; dk;Zdze½] ;k=k O;;] euksoSKkfud lykg ykxr vkfn lfEefyr gS

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