220 likes | 439 Views
TOWN OF ISLIP FOREIGN TRADE ZONE AUTHORITY. Administrators of Foreign Trade Zone No.52. WHAT IS A FTZ. The US Foreign Trade Zone Program was introduced by President Roosevelt in 1934 as part of the “New Deal” to promote and encourage international trade
E N D
TOWN OF ISLIP FOREIGN TRADE ZONE AUTHORITY Administrators of Foreign Trade Zone No.52
WHAT IS A FTZ • The US Foreign Trade Zone Program was introduced by President Roosevelt in 1934 as part of the “New Deal” to promote and encourage international trade • It is intended to give United States-based companies increased global competitiveness by eliminating some of the disincentives associated with manufacturing in the U.S
A Foreign Trade Zone is a site within the United States or near a U.S. Customs port of entry, where foreign and domestic merchandise is generally considered to be in international commerce • Foreign or domestic merchandise may enter this enclave without a formal Customs entry or payment of Customs duties or government excise tax
2 Types of FTZ’s • 1st Type – GENERAL PURPOSE ZONE A variety of activities for multiple users • 2nd Type – SUBZONE A Manufacturing Operations User who can not be accommodated in a general purpose zone
WHY CHOOSE A FTZ • The Town of Islip Foreign Trade Zone is one of the Island's most valuable resources for companies engaged in international trade • Legally, a foreign trade zone is an area within the United States that is considered outside of U.S. Customs territory
WHY CHOOSE A FTZ • Consequently, you can import certain types of merchandise into an FTZ without going through formal customs entry procedures or paying import duties • There are many benefits to being located in a FTZ which make a FTZ a more profitable way for local businesses to reduce costs and compete in the international marketplace
Merchandise entering a zone may be: • Stored • Repackaged • Processed • Manipulated • Manufactured • Assembled • Repaired • Displayed • Tested • Mixed • Relabeled • Sampled • Salvaged • Destroyed • Cleaned
DUTY DEFERRAL • One major benefit is increased cash flow from keeping the goods out of US Customs territory • Duties are paid on merchandise when it is entered into US Customs Territory • By deferring this payment, the business has the use of its money for the interim period thereby keeping these funds available for its operations
Increased Cash Flow Example • A company imports 1000 pieces into the FTZ • 300 pieces are transferred into the US market • The duty is paid on 300 pieces not 1000 pieces • 3 months later 700 pieces goes out • Duty was deferred for 3 months on 700 pieces • Your company had an increased cash flow
DUTY FREE • Duties are paid only on the goods entering the domestic marketplace • You may avoid paying duties altogether if your products are re-exported • Additionally, merchandise can be held indefinitely within the FTZ without any payment of customs duties
Duty Elimination Example • 1000 pieces was imported • 200 pieces was transferred into the US market • Duty was paid on 200 pieces • 700 pieces didn’t sell and was re-exported • Duty on 700 pieces was eliminated • You avoided a drawback on 700 pieces
DUTY REDUCTION • Inverted tariff relief is yet another benefit available in a Zone; finished products manufactured in a FTZ from components purchased abroad may be subject to an even lower rate of duty • With inverted tariff relief, a manufacturer may elect to pay duty on the component parts or the finished product, whichever rate is lower
WEEKLY ENTRIES • The FTZ permits zone users to file one entry as opposed to multiple entries throughout the week, significantly reducing paperwork and expense
QUOTAS • Quotas do apply to goods entered into US Customs territory • The goods which can be stored in the FTZ can be among the first to enter the US market when the quota is eased
ADDITIONAL BENEFITS • Direct deliveries ease the movement restrictions of merchandise in and out of the country • Quota restrictions do not apply to goods admitted to zone
Participants • Foreign Trade Zones Board in Washington D.C • Bureau of Customs & Border Protection • Grantee-Suffolk County • Operators • Users • Brokers • NAFTZ
Bureau of Customs & Border Protection • Oversees zone operations • Agent of the FTZ Board
Operator • Provide day-to-day oversight of zone activities, including • Recordkeeping • Marketing • Technical expertise
User • Entity using zone for storage, handling, or manufacturing • Operator in some instances • Varied industries • Manufacturers • Petroleum refining • Computer and electronic production • Shipbuilding • Warehousing/distribution
Brokers • Holder of license from Customs • Customs “expert” • Transacts Customs business on behalf of operator or user • Importer may transact business on its own behalf • Importer is always responsible party
Additional Information • Contact us by: Phone: 631-588-5757 Visiting: 1 Trade Zone Drive Ronkonkoma NY 11779 www.ftz52.com Email: foreigntradezone@townofislip-ny.gov