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Argentina

Argentina. General information about Argentina Brief History since Her beginnings Society and Government Important socio-historical figures Economic conditions Government and territorial system Natural and urban landscape of the provinces Some Argentine traditions

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Argentina

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  1. Argentina General information about Argentina Brief History since Her beginnings Society and Government Important socio-historical figures Economic conditions Government and territorial system Natural and urban landscape of the provinces Some Argentine traditions Recap and discussion

  2. Some aspects of Argentine Spanish • We use “vos” as our second singular person (instead of tú); it has specific conjugations y accents: Examples: simple present Ser (be): vossosTener (have): vostenés Hablar (talk): voshablásSalir (leave): vossalís Preterite: use of the conjugaciónfor“tú” Ser: vosfuisteTener: vostuviste Imperative: venir: (vos) vení; salir: (vos) salí; hacer: (vos) hacé, escribir: (vos) escribí; etc. • Pronunciation of “y” y “ll” followed by a vowel→ “sh”: Example: yo me llamo, ayuda, ellas se callan.

  3. The Argentine Republic in the world • Location: the southernmost part of South America, top 8º biggest country in the world

  4. Denomination and National symbol • Name origin: Latin “argentum” • National Flag

  5. Argentina in prehistory • There are traces that show that attest to the richness of the pre-historical period.

  6. Pre-Columbian Argentina • The territory was inhabited by numerous tribes who are now called the Native Peoples: the mapuches, diaguitas, tehuelches, guaranies, tobas, among others. The Natives from the north built in elevated places called pucarás.

  7. The Spanish Conquest • Fromthefirstexplorationsaround 1502; firstfort: 1527; foundation of thefirsttown: 1536

  8. The conquerors and the natives • The Jesuitical missions by the Franciscans, Dominicans y Mercedarians. They preached the Gospel to the natives

  9. Trivia • What is a Pucará for the ancient natives of Argentina? • A tribe • A national symbol • An elevated construction • A activity for subsistence

  10. What did the Jesuits do in the Argentine period of conquest? • They killed the natives • They preached to the natives • They made them build churches • They fed the natives

  11. The conformation of a new identity : the gaucho • Inhabitants of the Pampas (greatplains) and other rural areas, they are a symbol of lifebeforetheMayRevolution.

  12. The importance of the gaucho • Awareness of the need of autonomy and fight for independence; development of a livestock economy; birth of a new national culture.

  13. 25th of May,1810: conformation of the first national government • The first Argentine Governing Board was created as a response to the unstable situation of Spain during the Napoleonic Wars so that marked the beginning of the fight for independence.

  14. Declaration of Independence • On July 9,1816 the Declaration of Independence was signed in Tucuman

  15. The Conquest of the desert • The “problems with the natives” resulted in extreme military measures during 1800’s.

  16. 2º Trivia • What is the most important role of the gauchos in Argentina? • They were good agriculturists. • They fought against the natives. • They lived in the Pampas • They participated in the fight for Independence

  17. How did Argentine presidents deal with the natives in the 1800’s? • Violent military campaigns • They bought their lands • They lived in peace with them • They put them in reservations

  18. Presidency of Juan Domingo Perón • Importance: labor policy and domestic development; birth of welfare state

  19. Evita • Eva Duarte de Perón is one of the most popular and influential Argentine women

  20. Evita’s work • As the First Lady, she had a very important role in social policy, vote for women, and work of charity

  21. Government system • Branches: executive, legislative and judicial

  22. Political and territorial organization • 23 provinces and a Federal Capital, Buenos Aires

  23. 3º Trivia • Which of the following items is NOT related to Evita’s? • Women’s vote • Movie Actress • Charity work • Tango singer

  24. How many provinces are there in Argentina? • There are 3 • 23 provinces and a Federal Capital • There are 22 provinces • There are no provinces

  25. The Argentine provinces • Because of the great territorial extension, the landscape, weather, and population differ a lot. The territory is divided into many geographic areas.

  26. The north of the country is a mountainous area. • The province of Jujuy is in the northwest; there are mountains, valleys, and hills. The capital city is San Salvador de Jujuy.

  27. In the northeast we have the “Chaco” and the jungle. • In the province of Misiones, we have the Iguazú Falls, one of the biggest in the world. Tropical weather.

  28. In the east, we have the Argentine Litoral. • It’ s a region of rivers, palm trees, and good weather.

  29. In the center we have the great Pampas. • Land of livestock, agriculture, and a lot of production. The weather is propitious and usually windy.

  30. The west is the home of the Andes • In the region called Cuyo, wine is produced and there’s a lot of tourism. The tallest mountain in America, the Aconcagua, is there. The four seasons are very distinctive.

  31. Patagonia is in the south. • The landscape is beautiful. It’s colder and the winters are tougher. There are many ski resorts. There are many glaciers and lakes.

  32. Furthest south is Ushuaia • It’s the southernmost city in the world. It’s also the land of the penguins

  33. The Atlantic coast • Great for the summer. Mar del Plata is very popular.

  34. Urban zones • Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Bariloche are centers of bigger population.

  35. 4º Trivia • What are the main economic activities in the Pampas? • Tourism • Fishing and navigation • Agriculture and livestock • Metallurgic and oil industry

  36. What is the southernmost city in the world? • Ushuaia • Córdoba • Bariloche • Buenos Aires

  37. Argentines • Soccer is the most popular sport. People go to the games and celebrate. The biggest soccer teams rivals are Boca and River.

  38. Other popular sports • Basketball, rugby, tennis, and hockey are becoming very popular too.

  39. Diversion: nighclubs, tango and chacarera • Argentinians are very sociable and love to have fun.

  40. Argentine food • Argentinians like beef. It’s very good. We usually get together to eat asado.

  41. Another “passtime”: the Mate • The Mate is a hot drink that can be drunk at any time of the day.

  42. Mate is for sharing with family and friends • The mate is a good occasion for talking and also study.

  43. Some famous Argentine figures • Jorge Luis Borges, el “Che” Guevara, Diego Maradona.

  44. 5º Trivia • What are the most popular sports in Argentina? • Soccer, baseball and tennis • Rugby, soccer and lacrosse • Soccer, basketball and rugby • Polo, soccer, and tennis

  45. Which of these items doesn’t belong to Argentina? • Go to the nightclubs to dance tango and chacarera • Go the beach and drink coco juice. • Get together and drink mate • Eat asado for a special occasion.

  46. Thank you!from Victor Zabala • Small talk

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