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Overview of the Aging Population. Colloquium The Aging Population, Alzheimer’s and Other Dementias: Law & Public Policy University of Iowa College of Law January 12, 2012. Josephine Gittler Wiley B. Rutledge Professor of Law. Growth in the Aging Population. Growth in the Aging Population.
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Overview of the Aging Population Colloquium The Aging Population, Alzheimer’s and Other Dementias: Law & Public Policy University of Iowa College of Law January 12, 2012 Josephine Gittler Wiley B. Rutledge Professor of Law
Growth in the Aging Population • In 2009: • The number of persons 65+ was 39.6 million, or 12.9% of the total population. • From 2010-2050: • It’s projected that persons 65+ will more than double from 40.2 million, or 13% of the total population, to 88.5 million, or 20.2% of the • total population. Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging, A Profile of Older Americans: 2010 (2011).
Growth in the Aging Population • The “oldest old”, 85+ are the fastest growing segment of the population • From 2010-2050, it is projected that the “oldest old” will more than triple, from 5.7 million, or 14% of the population 65 and older, to 19 million, or 21% of the population 65 and older. Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging, A Profile of Older Americans: 2010 (2011).
Source: Finney, Daniel P. (2011, Dec. 1). Iowa near front of U.S. senior population boom, Des Moines Register.
Source: Finney, Daniel P. (2011, Dec. 1). Iowa near front of U.S. senior population boom, Des Moines Register.
Increasing Life Expectancy • 1900 • 47.3 years • 2009 • 78.02 years
Growth in Aging Population:The Baby Boomers(born between 1946-1964)
Baby Boomers Are Aging • 77.3 million baby boomers started turning 65 in 2011.
Source: Grayson K. Vincent & Victoria A Velkoff, U.S. Census Bureau, The Next Four Decades: The Older Population in the United States 2010 to 2050, Population Estimates and Projections (2010).
Source: Grayson K. Vincent & Victoria A Velkoff, U.S. Census Bureau, The Next Four Decades: The Older Population in the United States 2010 to 2050, Population Estimates and Projections (2010). Source: Wan He & Mark N. Muenchrath, National Institute on Aging & U.S. Census Bureau, 90+ in the United States: 2006-2008, American Community Survey Reports (2011).
Dependency Ratios for the United States: 2010 to 2050 Old-age dependency Youth dependency 85 85 83 74 67 37 37 35 28 22 45 46 48 48 48 2040 2010 2020 2030 2050 Note: Total dependency=((Population under age 20 + Population aged 65 years and over) / (Population aged 20 to 64 years)) * 100. Old-age dependency = (Population aged 65 years and over / Population aged 20 to 64 years) * 100. Youth dependency = (Population under age 20 / Population aged 20 to 64 years) * 100. Source: Grayson K. Vincent & Victoria A Velkoff, U.S. Census Bureau, The Next Four Decades: The Older Population in the United States 2010 to 2050, Population Estimates and Projections (2010).
The Aging Population:Chronic Diseases & Disabilities • Chronic disease and disability take a disproportionate toll on the elderly • Most older people have at least one chronic disease, e.g. heart disease, cancer, or diabetes. • Physical disabilities increase with age, e.g. vision, hearing, and mobility impairments. • Older persons, particularly the “oldest old” are at risk for Alzheimer’s and other dementias. Sources: Federal Interagency Forum on Age Related Statistics. (2011). Older Americans 2010, Key Indicators of Well-Being. U.S. Administration on Aging. (n.d.). A Profile of Older Americans: 2010.
Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults: Alzheimer’s and Other Dementias • As the population ages, the number of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias is predicted to increase. • Dementia is a group of symptoms affecting the intellectual and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning. • Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia.
Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults: Alzheimer’s and Other Dementias • Dementia is not a normal part of aging. But risk of dementia increases with advancing age. • Most persons with dementia are aged 65 and older • 1 of 8 individuals 65 years of age and older have Alzheimer’s disease. • Nearly one-half of people over 85 years have dementia. Sources: Alzheimer’s Association. (n.d.). Risk Factors .; Alzheimer’s Association. (2011). 2011 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures.
Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults: Alzheimer’s and Other Dementias • In 2011, • An estimated 5.4 million persons of all ages, and 5.2 million persons aged 65 and older had Alzheimer’s • 1 in 8 persons aged 65 and older have Alzheimer’s • Nearly one half of persons aged 85 and older have Alzheimer’s • Alzheimer’s disease is the 6th leading cause of death nationwide and the 5th leading cause of death in Iowa. Sources: Alzheimer’s Association. (n.d.). Risk Factors .; Alzheimer’s Association. (2011). 2011 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures.
The Aging Population:Functional and Cognitive Limitations • As a result of chronic diseases and disabilities, a substantial proportion of the aging population, especially the “oldest old” have functional and cognitive limitations. • Functional and cognitive limitations may result in an inability to perform or difficulty in performing activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).
For Further Information: Professor Josephine Gittler412 Boyd Law BuildingUniversity of IowaIowa City, IA 52242josephine-gittler@uiowa.edu (319) 335-9046