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Redwood National Park, California. Ashik Patel, Will Zheng, Olivia McWayne, & Jon Cardona. Geological Origins. Winds of the Pacific reach land Stump sprouting seeds Average yearly rainfall is between 25 and 122 inches Thick bark protects the tree from fire damage . Natural History. Biome
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Redwood National Park, California Ashik Patel, Will Zheng, Olivia McWayne, & Jon Cardona
Geological Origins • Winds of the Pacific reach land • Stump sprouting seeds • Average yearly rainfall is between 25 and 122 inches • Thick bark protects the tree from fire damage
Natural History • Biome • Worlds smallest land biome ( Temperate Rainforest) • A community of both abiotic and biotic factors, home to worlds largest living trees, the coast redwoods. ( Can weigh up to 500 tons from the size of a tomato seed) • This biome receives about 60-80 inches of annual rain a year over the region. • Climate • Lie within a marine coastal climate zone. • Between 40-60 degrees latitude, and on the western ocean shores of continents. • Oceans are dominant climatic factor: because the warm/cool more slowly than land, they moderate temps, and supply moisture. • Dominant wildlife • Wildlife that exercise or influence the most control. • Carnivores such as tigers, herbivores such as elephants, birds such as a great pied hornbill, insects such as termites; reptiles such as snakes
Endemic, Threatened, or Endangered Species • 42 vertebrates species, and 16 invertebrate species within the Redwood Forest are either endangered or threatened. • There has been no definite discover of endemic species but there has been an increase in “near-endemic” species.
Effects on Human History • Provides cultural landscapes- (shows changes in land over time from human impact) B-71 Radar Station from WWII, located in the Redwood Forest, used to prevent any potential attacks from Japan at the West Coast.
California Department of Parks and Recreation & National Park Service • Agreed to manage the four-park area for maximum resource protection. • Thanks to these agencies you will find: old growth redwood groves and open prairie lands, 2 major rivers, and 37 miles of pristine California coastline.
Threats • Massive trees started to fall due to logging; people wanted to use them for the vigorous amount of precious lumber. • Rapid increase of loggers. • Agencies provided the protection they needed. • Conserved what was left, and helped forest expand.
Bibliography • http://www.nps.gov/redw/index.htm • http://www.nps.gov/redw/planyourvisit/park-overview.htm • http://redwoodnationalandstateparks.weebly.com/index.html • http://www.stewardsofthecoastandredwoods.org/pdf/red_ed5_nathist_pgs58to84.pdf • http://www.nps.gov/redw/historyculture/cultural-resources.htm