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Culture Scrapbook . Amber Holbrook. Population. Norway’s population is over 4.6 and growing at .33% a year. It is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world! 2 largest cities are Oslo(876,000) and Bergen(235,000)
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Culture Scrapbook Amber Holbrook
Population • Norway’s population is over 4.6 and growing at .33% a year. • It is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world! • 2 largest cities are Oslo(876,000) and Bergen(235,000) • About 60,00 native Sami (pronounced “SAW-me”) live in the north. Their ancestors were the inhabitants of northern Norway
Language • The 3 main languages are Bokmål and Nynorks and Sami. • Bokmål or “book language” is the most common language in Norway. • It is spoke by about 80% of the people and used in written works. • The law requires that Nynorks is used in some school.
Language Cont. • The red is Bokmål. • The blue is Nynorks. • The gray is Sami.
Religion • More than 85% of Norway belongs to the Church of Norway. • The Church of Norway is Evangelical Lutheran. • Many other Christian churches are in the country like Pentecostals, Roman Catholics, Protestant groups, and Muslims. • Only about half of the population practices religion. Most people go to church only for special occasions.
Relation/Gestures/Greetings • For Norwegians shaking hands is both formal and informal. • Informal shakes are firm and short. • For formal handshakes are longer and warmer. • Everyone greets each other will a Morn (meaning “Morning”), no matter the time of day.
Holidays • Their official holidays are New Year’s Day, Easter (Thursday-Monday), Labor Day (May 1), Constitution Day ( May 17), and Christmas (Dec. 24-26). • Most businesses close on these days. • Their flag is a prominent feature of all holidays; its even used as a Christmas tree decoration.
Holiday Cont. • Constitution Day is like our Fourth of July. • On Easter families like to go skiing. • Christmas is their biggest celebration of the year. At 5 p.m. on Christmas Eve, bells ring and Christmas official begins. • Children love stories about Julenisse (Father Christmas). • Families gather for big meals and gift exchanges.
Dating • Serious dating is discouraged with young teens. • Group dating stars around the ages 14-18. • Some favorite pastimes are dances, outdoor activities, and movies.
Marriage • Most couples live together before or instead of being marrying. • Women normally marry at 31 and men at 34.Weddings are in churches or before a judge at the public office. • About 50% of the marriages end in divorce.
Food • Breakfast and lunch normally consist of open-faced cheese or ham sandwiches and coffee or milk. • For the main meal they have meat or fish, veggies, and soup or dissert. Ice cream and pudding are popular disserts. • Specialty dishes include fish balls served in a milk sauce, smoked salmon, lutefisk(cod or coalfish, soaked in potash lye), fårikål (cabbage and mutton) smalahode (sheep’s head), and a lot more. • Delis sell ready-made fried fish, fish cakes, fish pudding, and meatballs.
Food Cont. Smalahode Fårikål Lutefisk
Clothing • The three main types of clothing are bunad, lusekofte, selburose. • Bunad is a rural origin. • Lusekofte is from the 19th century. • Selburose is worn in the winter.
Sports/Recreation • Most of the Norwegians are physically active. • They enjoy skiing, especially cross-country skiing. • Lillehammer was the site of the 1994 Winter Olympics. • Fishing and boating are also popular. • Other sports they enjoy are soccer, swimming, and hiking in the summer months. • Sports are not apart of school actives but each community has its own sports club.
Art • Many families participate in performing arts, by performing themselves or going to the theater and other cultural events. • Folk music is popular in many festivals. • The best-known folk dance is the halling. This is when the male dancer do tricks and leaps.
Art Cont. • The Norwegian Opera, the Norwegian Mallet, and many orchestras add to the art scene. • Folk stories are popular too. • Contemporary art includes painting, textiles, jewelry, and furniture.
Art Cont. The Scream Norway Opera House