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Current Therapy in Postmenopausal Women and its Effect on Osteoporosis. Jeannette Ortega April 26, 2001. Menopause. age of onset: 45-55 years menstrual cycle stops permanently production of female sex hormones drops. Osteoporosis. net excess of bone resorption loss of bone mass
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Current Therapy in Postmenopausal Women and its Effect on Osteoporosis Jeannette Ortega April 26, 2001
Menopause • age of onset: 45-55 years • menstrual cycle stops permanently • production of female sex hormones drops
Osteoporosis • net excess of bone resorption • loss of bone mass • change in bone architecture • closely related to menopause due to estrogen insufficiency
Current Therapies for Menopause • Estrogen (estrogen replacement therapy) • Estrogen and Progesterone (hormone replacement therapy) • Biphosphonates • Calcitonin
Alendronate and Estrogen Effects in Postmenopausal Women with Low Bone Mineral Density Henry Bone et. al. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
Rationale • The effect of combined therapy on bone density and safety concerns associated with its use.
Subjects and Methods • 2 year study • 425 postmenopausal, osteoporotic women • 4 treatment regimens: • alendronate and conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) • CEE and placebo alendronate • alendronate and placebo CEE • placebo alendronate and placebo CEE
Subject and Methods • Measurements • bone mass density (BMD) • biochemical markers of bone turnover • safety and tolerability • bone biopsy with histomorphometry
Results • BMD
Results • Biochemical markers of bone turnover
Results • Safety and tolerability
Results • Histomorphometry
Conclusions • Favorable effects in BMD with combined therapy • Decrease in bone markers • Good tolerability • Normal mineralization, lamellar bone, and bone quality