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Introduction to Satire. The Canterbury Tales. Satire. The blend of a disapproving attitude with humor and wit in order to affect change in human institutions (government, school, etc.) and humanity (individual people). Six devices of satire exist. Mockery.
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Introduction to Satire The Canterbury Tales
Satire • The blend of a disapproving attitude with humor and wit in order to affect change in human institutions (government, school, etc.) and humanity (individual people). • Six devices of satire exist.
Mockery Mockery diminishes its subject by evoking laughter or scorn. Example: • When someone has a really strong accent and you make fun of him by imitating that accent and making it even more ridiculously extreme, this is an example of mockery. • A parody of a soap opera that makes fun of how seriously it takes itself is an example of a mockery. • Colbert Report, SNL skits, Key & Peele , The Onion, The Simpsons, Family Guy, American Dad, Scary Movie, etc.
Dramatic Reading of a Breakup Letter • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBHOL1PcPR8 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wz7qFS0ohaY
Mockery Examples • Ellen/Matthew McConaughey’s commercial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K69chHMtrs4 SNL “Beygency” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGxe83lXgJg
Parody • Parody diminishes its subject through imitation and ridicule. Parodies traditionally imitate serious works or people who take themselves too seriously. The true craft of parody is minimal tampering. • Examples: Al Yankovic songs, SNL skits, Key & Peele, etc.
Saturday Night Live http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=721dR-zDu4A
Verbal Irony • Verbal irony presents a double meaning in which you say something and mean another. Essentially, it is the use of opposites. • Example: • “There was no reason for the marriage to fail” following a list of all the reasons the individuals are incompatible. • When someone comments on the great weather outside and it’s raining.
Mean Girls http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfLSjobM9bg
Sarcasm • An expression of strong disapproval, sarcasm is personal, jeering, and typically intended to hurt. • Can be considered a kind of verbal irony • Example: • In Act I, scene i of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Sampson claims, “I strike quickly being moved,” and a few lines later, Gregory responds, “To move is to stir; and to be valiant is to stand: / therefore, if thou art moved, thou runn’st away.”
Big Bang Theory • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DF7MroTLDfU
Understatement • Understatement is a figure of speech in which you say less than what you mean. • Example: • Chaucer describes his Nun: “She never let a crumb fall from her mouth.”
Monty Python and the Holy Grail http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhRUe-gz690
Overstatement • Overstatement is hyperbole, exaggerating by saying more than you mean. • Example: • “All of them feared him as they feared the plague,” Chaucer says of his Reeve.
The Colbert Report http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hq8Lc973A1A http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=hq8Lc973A1A