La governance europea

1. La governance europea

2. Governance without government • J. N. Rosenau e E. O. Czempiel, Governancewithoutgovernment: order and change in world politics, Cambridge University Press, 1992. • Governanceis «a more encompassingphenomenonthangovernment» • Government «suggestsactivitiesthat are backed by formal authority….» • Governancerefers to «activitiesbacked by sharedgoalsthatmay or maynot derive from legal and formallyprescribedresponsibilities» • Governance«embracesgovernmentalinstitutions, butitalsosubsumesinformal, non governmentalmechanismwherebythosepersons and organizationswithinitspurviewmoveahead, satisfytheirneeds, and fullfiltheirwants»

3. Governance europea • Il libro bianco sullagovernance europea – COM (2001) 428 definitivo. • I 5 principi di una buona governance: • Partecipazione • Efficacia • Apertura • Responsabilità • Coerenza

4. Multilevel governance • Gary Marks and LiesbetHooghe, “European Integration from the 1980s: State-Centric v. Multi-level Governance”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 1996. • Multi-level governance can be defined as an arrangement for making binding decisions that engages a multiplicity of politically independent but otherwise interdependent actors – private and public – at different levels of territorial aggregation in more-or-less continuous negotiation/deliberation/implementation, and that does not assign exclusive policy competence or assert a stable hierarchy of political authority to any of these levels • (Schmitter2004).