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The Russian Revolution. Communism Takes Hold. Czar Alexander III. I once ate a booger. Becomes Czar in 1881 Keeps Autocracy Absolute Rule Against Reform Censorship Secret Police Anti-Semitism Pogroms. Czar Nicholas II. I just love total power, don’t you?. Becomes Czar in 1894
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The Russian Revolution Communism Takes Hold
Czar Alexander III I once ate a booger • Becomes Czar in 1881 • Keeps Autocracy • Absolute Rule • Against Reform • Censorship • Secret Police • Anti-Semitism • Pogroms
Czar Nicholas II I just love total power, don’t you? • Becomes Czar in 1894 • Vows to keep Autocracy • Russia is far behind the West in terms of industrialization • Married to Alexandra
Industrialization Begins • Sergey Witte • Czar’s Minister • Increase in the production of Steel • 4th Worldwide • Trans-Siberian Railway • Connects European Russia to the Pacific Ocean
Problems Begin • People are upset that the Czar won’t share power • Workers are abused as industry grows • Many revolutionary groups begin to grow in Russia
The Bolsheviks • Revolutionary group in Russia • Supported the ideas of Karl Marx • Vladimir Lenin was the leader of this group • Forced into exile by the Secret Police
Major Mistakes by the Czar • Lose the Russo-Japanese War • Beaten by new kids • Bloody Sunday • Killing of hundreds of peaceful protesters • Eliminated the Duma • Russia’s first Parliament • World War I • Not prepared
Rasputin • Religious Monk • Alexandra & Alexis • Hemophilia • Used his influence to make political decisions • Widespread rumors • Sexual • Power mongering • He is eventually murdered • Pg. 771
The March Revolution • March of 1917 • Began in Petrograd at a Textile Factory • Uprising spreads throughout Russia • The Czar was eventually removed • Say Cheese!
Bolshevik Revolution • A provisional government took charge • Leaders of the Duma • Soviets eventually hold more power • Localized labor groups • Lenin returned to Russia • Helped by Germany • Provisional government topples
Victory is Mine! • Lenin & Bolsheviks grab power in November of 1917 • Russia drops out of WWI • All ownership is equalized • Red Army vs. White Army • Leon Trotsky leads the Red • The Red Army wins in 1920
Lenin as Leader • New Economic Policy • Small scale capitalism • USSR is born • Moscow is the new capital • The Communist Party takes control • Not the proletariat • By 1928, the USSR begins to improve
Communism Spreads • China • Mao Zedong • 1949 • Korea • Two nations developed after WWII • Korean War • Cuba • Fidel Castro • 1959 • Vietnam • Ho Chi Minh • 1975