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The earth is . Breathing Earth ~ super cool graphic display of global birth and death rates , as well carbon dioxide emissions http://www.breathingearth.net/. Causes of Poverty. Alana Sawatsky. Review: Four Levels of Dev’t. 1. Highly Industrialized (Very High)
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The earth is • Breathing Earth ~ super cool graphic display of global birth and death rates, as well carbon dioxide emissions • http://www.breathingearth.net/
Causes of Poverty Alana Sawatsky
Review: Four Levels of Dev’t • 1. Highly Industrialized (Very High) • 2. Newly Industrialized (High) ~ • 3. Developing Countries (Med) • 4. Highly Indebted Counties (Low)
Which of the following factors is typical at Stage 3 of the Demographic Transition Model? • Falling immigration • Lowering literacy rates • Rising standard of living • Increasing HIV/AIDS infections • Which of the following stages has a high birth rate and a high death rate?
What is Poverty? • Hard to define • Depends on where you are discussing ~ context • Canada vs. Congo • $1.25 a day ~ barely anyone can survive on this • Short Film “Wilbur Goes Poor: Part 1” – what does it mean to be poor in India’s context? • http://www.whypoverty.net/en/all-about/short-films
Poverty in Developing Countries • Almost half the world – over 3 billion people – live on less than $2.50 a day • The GDP of the 41 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (567 million people) is less than the wealth of the world’s richest people combined • Women and children are the most vulnerable to issues of poverty • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that everyone has the right to a reasonable standard of living – we need to help make sure that people have the access to basic needs that we do in Canada
Explain the difficulties a developing country faces in breaking the poverty cycle • Hunger & Malnutrition • HIV/AIDS • Malaria and other diseases • Lack of educational opportunity ~ Gender Inequality • War and Conflict • Family planning issues – lack of contraception • Corrupt governments • Environmental disasters – desertification, famine • Scarcity of resources – fresh water • Debt ~ Structural Adjustment Programs
Solving Poverty • REAL Solutions • R – Realistic solutions that are simple, and make sense to the local communities – ex. Bed nets for malaria • E – Education: Health, literacy, trades, etc • A – Alternatives: Micro-credit organizations • L – Regulations and laws surrounding resource use; lending to corrupt gov’ts; Debt Forgiveness of Highly Indebted Countries, Greater Foreign Aid
Let’s Understand the Issues.. We have studied the ways in which environmental issues can lead to poverty.. Now it’s your turn. • Review the information ~ record “Top 10 Facts” about your issue • Determine the SIGNIFICANCE ~ “why your topic is a significant cause of poverty” • Suggest possible solutions to your topic