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Cnidarians Verse Porifera. Megan Finnerty Biology 5/6. Types of Organisms. Porifera Sponges. Cnidarians Jellyfish Hydra Sea Anemones Coral. Cnidarians Characteristics. Symmetrical Multicellular , few tissues, some organelles Contains internal cavity and a mouth
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Cnidarians Verse Porifera Megan Finnerty Biology 5/6
Types of Organisms • Porifera • Sponges • Cnidarians • Jellyfish • Hydra • Sea Anemones • Coral
Cnidarians Characteristics • Symmetrical • Multicellular, few tissues, some organelles • Contains internal cavity and a mouth • Net like nervous system • Aquatic environments • Minimal skeleton, of chifton or calcium carbonate
Porifera Characteristics • No definite symmetry. • Body multicultural, few tissues, no organs. • Has no nervous system. • Lives in aquatic areas. • All are filter feeders. • Often have skeleton of spicules.
Cnidarians Feeding Paralyzes prey with tentacles and then the food falls into the mouth. It is then digested in the gastrovascular cavity http://universe-review.ca/R10-33-anatomy.htm
Porifera Feeding Takes the Incoming water and filters it. Food particles are then trapped by the choanocytes. Food is digested and then passed along to the archaeocyte cells. http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/onlinebio/BioBookDiversity_7.html
Respiration, Circulation and Excretion • Porifera • As the water moves through the body cavity, oxygen is dissolved. • Waste is diffused. • Cnidarians • Following the digestion, nutrients are transported by diffusion. • Waste is through the body walls by diffusion.
Cnidarians Response Uses the nerve net to detect stimuli http://biodidac.bio.uottawa.ca/thumbnails/catquery.htm?Kingdom=Animalia&Phylum=Cnidaria&category=diagbw
Porifera Response No nervous system Can produce toxins instead http://mymarinebiologyhome.blogspot.com/2007/09/shape-of-life-090807.html
Cnidarians Movement • Uses water in the gastrovascular cavity and hydrostatic skeleton • Uses jet propulsion to move OR http://funscubadiver.com/gallery/bonaire-giant-sea-anemone.htm http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/jellyfish-facts-5755.html
Porifera Movement • Are Sessile (live adult life stationary) • As a larva, it is carried by water currents until stationary larva http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/CMD/home.htm
Cnidarians Reproduction Both Sexually and Asexually reproduction Polyps can either reproduce asexually by budding and creating another polyp or producing a medusa The Medusa(male) releases the sperm in open water and fertilizes the egg http://universe-review.ca/R10-33-anatomy.htm
Porifera Reproduction Both sexual and asexual reproduction Sperm released into water currents, brought to female for internal fertilization Asexual is by budding or gemmules http://authors.ck12.org/wiki/index.php/Simple_Invertebrates:_Sponges,_Cnidarians,_and_Worms
Comparisons • Both are invertebrate • Both are protostomes • Poriferia have no symmetry while Cnidarians have radial symmetry