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HIST 2117: Modern Germany Spring 2014

HIST 2117: Modern Germany Spring 2014. Lecture Twenty: Germany Divided. Postwar Context of Division. Stunde Null Devastation and Mass Migration Establishment of Occupation Zones De- Nazification and Nuremberg Trials Emergence of Cold War/Iron Curtain

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HIST 2117: Modern Germany Spring 2014

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  1. HIST 2117: Modern GermanySpring 2014 Lecture Twenty: Germany Divided

  2. Postwar Context of Division • Stunde Null • Devastation and Mass Migration • Establishment of Occupation Zones • De-Nazification and Nuremberg Trials • Emergence of Cold War/Iron Curtain • The Berlin Airlift and Solidification of Boundaries

  3. German Perspectives on Cold War • Assumption of Return to Unity • Settlement of Heimatvertriebene • The Creation of the SED (Socialist Unity Party) in the East • Attitude of the SPD in the West • Konrad Adenauer and the Creation of the CDU (Christian Democratic Union) • Third Pillar of Western Democratic Parties – the FDP (Free Democratic Party)

  4. Steps to Accelerate Division • Problem of Currency Reform • Drafting ofBasic Law (Grundgesetz) for West • Promulgation of Federal Republic of Germany (BRD) • First Election 1949 • Selection of a Capital and Flag • Promulgation of the German Democratic Republic (DDR)

  5. West Germany after 1949 • Reintegration into the Democratic West • CDU Regime • NATO and Germany as Front Lines of Cold War • The “Wirtschaftswunder” • From European Coal and Steel Community to European Economic Community

  6. East Germany after 1949 • Otto Ulbricht and Stalinist Orthodoxy • Introduction of Five Year Plan • Establishment of the Staatssicherheitsdienst (Stasi) • Workers Uprising 1953 • Escape to the West • Building the Berlin Wall • Economic Slowdown

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