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SED measurements of radio galaxies 1 < z < 5. Bob Fosbury (ST-ECF) on behalf of the SHzRGS team Daniel Stern - PI, Peter Eisenhardt (JPL) Carlos De Breuck - Co-PI, Joel Vernet, Alessandro Rettura (ESO) Bob Fosbury (ST-ECF) Andrew Zirm (STSCI) Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange (IAP)
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SED measurements of radio galaxies 1 < z < 5 • Bob Fosbury (ST-ECF) on behalf of the SHzRGS team • Daniel Stern - PI, Peter Eisenhardt (JPL) • Carlos De Breuck - Co-PI, Joel Vernet, Alessandro Rettura (ESO) • Bob Fosbury (ST-ECF) • Andrew Zirm (STSCI) • Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange (IAP) • Nick Seymour, Mark Lacy, Harry Teplitz (SSC) • Arjun Dey, Mark Dickinson (NOAO) • Wil van Breugel, Adam Stanford (UCLLNL) • George Miley, Huub Rottgering (Leiden) • Partick McCarthy (OCIW) • Dave Alexander (IoA)
Objective • The hosts of powerful radio galaxies represent the most massive galaxies at their epoch • By observing the SED through the restframe H-band with Spitzer, we measure the stellar masses • The Spitzer images allow us to investigate the (proto)-cluster environment • The SMBH is characterised from X-ray and radio measurements
Evidence • gE and cD galaxies in the local universe • r^(1/4) light profiles in distant sources (NICMOS) • HzRG reside in (proto-)cluster environments • Large, luminous Ly-a halos • sub-mm detections => high star formation rates • NIR Hubble diagram (K-z; Rocca-Volmerange et al. 2004) • Correlation of stellar bulge and BH masses
Sample • The objective is to cover the radio luminosity - redshift plane as uniformly as possible in the range 1 < z < 4, covering two orders of magnitude in radio luminosity • Sample chosen to maximise number of supporting observation (but no bias towards cold dust properties - 850micron Obs not Det) Solid symbols - HzRGs in our Spitzer sample with IRAC/IRS imaging Large circles - MIPS observations as well Filled circles - HzRGs with HST data Filled squares - HzRGs with SCUBA data Plusses - parent sample of 225 HzRGs from which our sample of 70 was drawn
Spitzer observations • 3-camera programme: GO 3329 (Stern) • IRAC: 4x30s in all 4 bands => 5-sigma at m_AB=22 for ch 1 & 2 and at m_AB=20 for ch 3 & 4 • IRS: 16 micron imaging (peak-up) mode; 2x60s => 5_sigma at 0.17mJy • MIPS: subset of 21 sources with low 24 micron background; all three bands [24 (30s), 70 (30s), 160 (50s)] but most detections at 24
Supporting observations • 48/70 have HST imaging; total exposure of 1.5Ms • 16 have Chandra/XMM-Newton data • 43 have published sub-mm data • 22 have deep optical polarimetric observations from Keck/VLT • Use to construct broadband SED and characterise AGN and dust re-radiation in addition to the evolved stellar population • Also use to study galaxy morphology and environment
WFPC2 - IRAC • HST/WFPC2 [top] and Spitzer/IRAC [bottom] images of 5 HzRGs • From left to right, galaxies shown are 3C266 (z = 1.275), MRC 0152-209 (z = 1.920), USS 1707+105 (z = 2.349), MRC 0406-244 (z = 2.427), and 4C+41.17 (z = 3792) • Images are 30 arcsec on a side, oriented with North up and East to the left. Note that a number of the fields show overdensities of infrared-bright, optically-faint galaxies
Supporting proposals • ESO and Palomar imaging (for 4000Å-break) • IRS mid-IR spectroscopy (Silicate, PAH and continuum) • MIPS - to extend subset • ESO imaging polarimetry (removal of AGN component) • MAMBO and SCUBA sub-mm • VLA 4.8 and 8.4 GHz to extend 3 GHz restframe depth: polarimetry to measure RM environment • HST archive
4C+23.56 • This is our initial example object with very complete observational coverage.
Keck spectropolarimetry • Showing the dominance of the scattered quasar in the restframe ultraviolet(Cimatti et al. 1998;Vernet et al. 2001)
SED modelling • Initial modelling with stellar population (PEGASE.2), hot and cold dust (Siebenmorgen), and synchrotron components • Will add the scattered AGN • We need deeper sum-mm observations for most of this sample
Restframe H-band estimates • By Nick Seymour (elliptical templates +warm dust) • Full SED fitting tbd by Alessandro Rettura
Restframe H-band vs. z • Derived from best-fit models to the multi-band photometry • Sources with large error bars lack MIPS 24micron observations, making the decomposition of stellar and dust/AGN components of the SED less secure. • The error bars for these sources show that the range of reasonable stellar luminosities given (1) the total H-band luminosity and (2) that the stellar emission typically dominates at observed 3.6micron (as seen in the modelling of sources with MIPS data) and hence can predict a reasonable lower value to the H-band luminosity. • The red line shows the expected H-band luminosity of a passively evolving 10^12M_sun elliptical galaxy from the PEGASE.2 models (see Rocca-Volmerange et al., 2004)
BH mass vs. stellar mass • Local galaxies with measured kinematic and stellar masses (blue stars) • HzRG with measured X-ray luminosities (red squares) • Implications for BH growth at early epochs