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Superman is so strong…. that many people are saved by him. that he leaps over very tall buildings. that no one can conquer him. The teacher sang in such a way…. that the students fled the country. that wolves howled. that Justin Bieber cried. The results are in…. Result Clauses.
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Superman is so strong… that many people are saved by him. that he leaps over very tall buildings. that no one can conquer him.
The teacher sang in such a way… that the students fled the country. that wolves howled. that Justin Bieber cried.
The results are in… Result Clauses
To express Result in English: • That… • With the result that…
To trigger Result Clauses: so great, such great + NOUN • tantus • talis • tam • ita • sic such + NOUN so + ADV or ADJ thus, so thus, in such a way
CAVETE! Not all Result Clauses contain Trigger Words! e.g. • The student studied hard, with the result that she aced the Latin test.
The Magic Negative Word UT NON
Sequence of Tenses If the Main Sentence is: the Result Clause is: Present or FuturePresent Subjunctive PastImperfect Subj. (Imperfect, Perfect, Pluperfect)
Supervirest tam fortis… ut multi hominesābeoserventur. ut super aedificiaaltissimasaltet. utnemoeumvincerepossit.
Magistra sic cantabat… utdiscipuli ē patriāfugerent. utlupiulularent. utIustiniusBieberuslacrimaret.
So if we use UT for both Result and Purpose Clauses… How do we tell the difference? • With Negatives, it’s obvious: • Purpose: NE • Result: UT NON
So if we use UT for both Result and Purpose Clauses… How do we tell the difference? • With Trigger Words, it’s obvious: • Purpose:NO Trigger Words! • Result:Main sentence contains: tantus, talis, tam, ita, sic
So if we use UT for both Result and Purpose Clauses… How do we tell the difference? • With Positives: • Purpose: “in order to” • Result: “with the result that”
e.g. • Discipulimagistramceperunt, nedoceret. • Discipulimagistraepecuniamdederunt, utlaboremnonacciperent.
e.g. • DiscipuliGraeciameunt, ut Parthenon videant. • Discipulitammagnisunt, utmagistrafelicissima sit. • Discipulistudebant, utbene in ludofacerent.