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Iceland’s mountains are always covered in snow, called snow-caps or glaciers. Some glaciers can be as high as 1km!. Eyjafjallajökull (77 km 2 ). Mýrdalsjökull. Eyjafjallajökull .
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Iceland’s mountains are always covered in snow, called snow-caps or glaciers. Some glaciers can be as high as 1km!
Eyjafjallajökull (77 km2)
Mýrdalsjökull Eyjafjallajökull Satellite picture of Southern Iceland showing Eyjafjallajökull and the neighbouring glacier, Mýrdalsjökull
Below Eyjafjallajökull’s thick layer of ice is an active volcano. The volcano is not visible from normal satellite photography.
Closer aerial view of Eyjafjallajökull showing the glacier outlet with ice melting to form a lake
Ground view of Eyjafjallajökull glacier outlet. Yes – the glacier is BLUEcolour.
Eyja-fjalla-jökull: Eyja = island Fjalla = mountain Jökull = glacier It is pronounced: "AY-uh--fyat-luh--YOE-kuutl-uh"
This pretty village is called Skogar. It lies just south of Eyjafjallajökull and has a total population of 25 people!
Skogar is famous for it’s magnificent watarfall, Skogafoss. Its water comes from the melting ice from Eyjafjallajökull.
In March 2010 Eyjafjallajökull erupted It was a small fissure explosion
In April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull’s volcano erupted for the 2nd time.
The 2nd eruption spewed ash several kilometers into the atmosphere and caused Europe’s airspace to close for many days
Satellite picture showing volcanic ash being blown towards Great Britain
The melting glacier caused massive flooding
Melted glacier water mixed with volcanic ash flooding down the glacier outlet
Some 800 people had to be evacuated due to the flooding
A man takes a picture of a road that has been washed away by flood
The eruption gave excellent opportunities for spectacular photography
The past 3 Eyjafjallajökull eruptions in 920, 1612 & 1921 preceeded eruptions of Katla, a brother volcano located in the neighbouring Mýrdalsjökull glacier whose underground magma network is connected to Eyjafjallajökull
Mýrdalsjökull Eyjafjallajökull Katla volcano (buried beneath glacier) Location of Katla in relation toEyjafjallajökull
Katla is much more active and known for its powerful subglacial eruptions and its large magma chamber. It erupts every 40-80 years. The last eruption was in 1918, and the Eyjafjallajökull eruption has (on 20th April 2010) triggered Icelandic President OlafurGrimsson to say, “the time for Katla to erupt is coming close ... we [Iceland] have prepared ... it is high time for European governments and airline authorities all over the world to start planning for the eventual Katla eruption”
THE QUESTION IS:
Will you be there when Katla eventually erupts?