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GOES-R PG Product Usage at WFO Omaha, NE (OAX) (Low Cloud/Fog , GeoColor , and UWCI). Daniel Nietfeld Science and Operations Officer (SOO) dan.nietfeld@noaa.gov. OAX History with GOES-R PG. Ingesting products since ~ March 2010 Low Cloud/Fog, GeoColor
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GOES-R PG Product Usage atWFO Omaha, NE (OAX)(Low Cloud/Fog , GeoColor, and UWCI) Daniel Nietfeld Science and Operations Officer (SOO) dan.nietfeld@noaa.gov
OAX History with GOES-R PG • Ingesting products since ~ March 2010 • Low Cloud/Fog, GeoColor • CI products since September 2010 (stable) • MODIS/Snow Cover off and on since Jan. 2011 (mostly off due to local LDAD/bandwidth issues) • Forecaster usage is largely a function of product timeliness and reliability (availability) - can’t stress this enough • Have had diverse weather conditions
The WFO “Backdoor” : LDAD Major WFO Challenge: GOES-R Proving Ground Products are not on the SBN so they must get into the WFO via the LDM/LDAD “backdoor” which is getting clogged
OAX Forecaster Feedback:Low Cloud/Fog Product • Low Cloud/Fog product is superior to the legacy product (or at least it is used more) • One year of forecaster “preference” feedback • LC/F product does an especially good job of distinguishing between multiple cloud layers at varying heights • LC/F product is the primary imagery used at night
March 10, 2011 Fog FormationLegacy 11-3.9 micron image – where is the fog? Low Clouds (mostly MVFR) Note the dense fog report
CIRA Low Cloud/Fog Product Highlighting the snow field which is cooling the air to result in patchy valley fog formation Snow has a low reflectivity in the shortwave region
METARs Ord, Nebraska KODX 100853Z 32005KT 8SM CLR KODX 100812Z 30004KT 4SM BR SCT001 KODX 100808Z 27004KT 1 1/4SM BR SCT001 KODX 100753Z 00000KT 1/4SM FZFG VV001 KODX 100748Z 00000KT 1 1/4SM BR SCT001 KODX 100711Z 25003KT 3/4SM BR CLR KODX 100706Z 00000KT 1 3/4SM BR CLR KODX 100653Z 00000KT 7SM FEW001
OAX Forecaster Feedback:GeoColor Product • Also does a great job of distinguishing between varying layers/heights • Need more experience with assessing the opacity of the clouds, but feedback is positive • City lights do help with geo-referencing • Land colors also help with distinguishing clouds from land and identifying land features • Thunderstorm Anvils don’t show detail (OTs, etc…)
Legacy Visible CB top details visible
Geo Color CB top details less visible But… identification of land features far superior!
UW CI Products • Ingesting products since summer 2010 • When used alone, we “experienced” the stove-pipe • Forecasters want this product and want to use it, because CI is very important • Two CI challenge scenarios: • Standard afternoon convection • Nocturnal, elevated CI (usually on LLJ) ~ 4am-5am • Critical to incorporate other environmental parameters / sources / “ingredients”
UW CI with RUC CINH field “edge of cap” Thermodynamic Environment Supported Convection: CAPE = 1420 J/KG CINH = -54 J/kg
False Alarm Case2000 UTC 10 April 2011 No positive buoyancy (zero CAPE)
Convective Initiation • COMET COOP Proposal with U. of Nebraska • Evaluate Statistics on UWCI POD, FAR • Incorporate other environmental parameters • Explore “fusion” of various data sources • What environmental products are useful ? • What thresholds, etc… lead to best results ? • Can GIS be utilized as a proxy to create the “Artificial Intelligence” ??
Conceptual Model for “Intelligent CI” • Want to add UW Ice Exclusion Zone to AWIPS • Want to layer parameters to determine environments that will often show positive CI Explore with GIS ??? Resulting CI inclusion zone Ice exclusion zone CAPE values > 100 J/KG CINH values < 80 J/KG LCL level upward vertical velocity Some other useful parameter Just an example of parameters
The “Evaluation Challenge” • Forecaster Challenges: • What do we say? (need a usefuleval. form) • Too busy with other duties, weather, etc… • OAX alternative solution: utilize cheap University Students! • Partnering with Universities • Informal (Student Volunteers, SCEPs, etc…) • Formal COMET Project (s)
AWIPS II Capabilities • OAX “flips the switch” from operational AWIPS1 to AWIPSII on July 17 (2 months from now) • Raytheon has been experimenting with enhanced satellite visualization • AWIPSII looks promising for satellite data