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The Plot Thickens: Narrative Structure!. UNIT 1 WHAT MAKES A GREAT STORY?. Academic Vocabulary. Analyze: v. to separate or break into parts and examine Element: n. one necessary or basic part of a whole Infer: v. to decide based on evidence r knowledge; to draw a conclusion
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The Plot Thickens: Narrative Structure! UNIT 1 WHAT MAKES A GREAT STORY?
Academic Vocabulary • Analyze: v. to separate or break into parts and examine • Element: n. one necessary or basic part of a whole • Infer: v. to decide based on evidence r knowledge; to draw a conclusion • Sequence: n. the chronological, causal, or logical order in which one thing follows another * Not all plots go in a specific order, those plots are called non-linear. An author may use flashbacks, interruptions in the story to tell about a previous event, or foreshadowing, dropping clues in the text to hint at complications that may happen later in the story, to build suspense. • Structure: n. something constructed or built, such as a building
Plot • Plot: the series of events that make up a story • Conflict: a struggle between opposing forces Every plot has to have a conflict!
1. Exposition • This usually occurs at the beginning of a short story. Here the characters are introduced. We also learn about the setting of the story. Most importantly, we are introduced to the main conflict (main problem).
2. Rising Action • This part of the story begins to develop the conflict(s). A building of interest or suspense occurs.
3. Climax • This is the turning point of the story. Usually the main character comes face to face with a conflict. The main character will change in some way.
4. Falling Action • All loose ends of the plot are tied up. The conflict(s) and climax are taken care of.
5. Resolution • The story comes to a reasonable ending.
Putting It All Together 1. Exposition 2. Rising Action 3. Climax 4. Falling Action 5. Resolution Beginning of Story Middle of Story End of Story
Unit 1 Reading Strategy • VISUALIZE! • Form images of the story’s setting and characters To visualize a story: • Pay special attention to descriptions and word choices • Look for sensory details, ones that appeal to one or more of your senses • Reread lengthy descriptions to catch details you might have missed