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The Solarclave Medical Equipment Sterilizer. Robert Thottam. Autoclave. Device used to sterilize equipment and supplies via high pressure saturated steam. Types of Autoclaves. Steam Gravity Displacement Positive Pressure Displacement Negative Pressure Displacement Dry heat. Solarclave.
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The SolarclaveMedical Equipment Sterilizer Robert Thottam
Autoclave • Device used to sterilize equipment and supplies via high pressure saturated steam
Types of Autoclaves • Steam • Gravity Displacement • Positive Pressure Displacement • Negative Pressure Displacement • Dry heat
Solarclave • Steam based • 2 Part • Pressure vessel • Reflector
Pressure Vessel • Pressure Cooker • Layers of fiberglass insulation
Reflector • 35 mirrors per section • Made of plywood
Process • Orientation of reflector • 45-60 minutes to heat up to required temp • 121 degrees Celsius • 20 minutes to sterilize
Advantages • Cost Efficient • Mobile • Sustainable • Easy to use • Primarily readily available materials
Disadvantages • Weather dependent • Time Dependent • May require ordering/importing of some materials
Work Cited • IIH Solarclave: Solar-Powered Medical Instrument Sterilization <http://iihlab.wordpress.com/2011/09/21/solarclave/ >. • 7 Medical Device Upgrades for Developing Countries <http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/health/med-tech/7-medical-upgrades-for-developing-countries#slide-6>. • Sterilizing with the sun <http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/sterilizing-with-the-sun-0226.html>. • Neumann, O., Feronti, C., Neumann, A., Dong, A., Schell, K., Lue, B., Kim, E., Quinn, M., Thompson, S., Grady, N., Nordlander, P., Odene, M., & Halas, N. J.. Compact solar autoclave based on steam generation using broadband light-harvesting nanoparticles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May 2013 • Solarclave/ Nicaragua < http://d-lab.mit.edu/scale-ups/solarclave>. • Autoclave <http://wiki.bme.com/index.php?title=Autoclave>.