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Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ontario, Canada. Panel on Privacy Centre for Information Integrity & Information Systems Assurance, U of Waterloo 7 th Biennial Research Symposium October 21, 2010 Toronto, Ontario.
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Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ontario, Canada Panel on Privacy Centre for Information Integrity & Information Systems Assurance, U of Waterloo 7th Biennial Research Symposium October 21, 2010 Toronto, Ontario
Ann Cavoukian, PhDOntario’s Information and Privacy Commissioner • Ensures that government organizations (provincial and municipal) comply with freedom of information and privacy laws in Ontario • Investigates privacy complaints and resolve appeals when the government refuses to grant access to government-held information • Conducts research on access and privacy issues • Educates the public and raise awareness about Ontario’s access and privacy laws
Privacy Defined • Right of an individual to exercise a measure of control over the collection, use and disclosure of their personal information • Definition of personally identifiable information (PII) - any information, recorded or otherwise, relating or linked to an identifiable individual • Privacy is contextual / think of privacy as an aspect of CRM (Customer Relationship Management)
What privacy is not Privacy Security Security is, however, vital to privacy
Fair Information Practices • Why are you asking? • Collection; purpose specification • How will the information be used? • Primary purpose; use limitation • Any additional secondary uses? • Notice and consent; prohibition against unauthorized disclosure • Who will be able to see my information? • Restricted access from unauthorized third parties
Why We Need Privacy by Design Most privacy breaches remain undetected – as regulators, we only see the tip of the iceberg Regulatory compliance alone, is unsustainable as the sole model for ensuring the future of privacy
Privacy by Design:The 7 Foundational Principles • Proactive not Reactive: Preventative, not Remedial; • Privacy as the Default setting; • Privacy Embedded into Design; • FullFunctionality: Positive-Sum, not Zero-Sum; • End-to-End Security: Full Lifecycle Protection; • Visibility and Transparency: Keep it Open; • Respect for User Privacy: Keep it User-Centric. www.ipc.on.ca/images/Resources/7foundationalprinciples.pdf
Privacy by Design:The Trilogy of Applications Information Technology Accountable Business Practices Physical Design & Infrastructure
Privacy by Design in 2010:Gathering Momentum • May – As part of the European Commission’s new European Digital Agenda, Peter Hustinx, the European Data Protection Supervisor, recommended that Privacy by Design be included as a binding principle into data protection legal framework; www.edps.europa.eu/EDPSWEB/webdav/site/mySite/shared/Documents/Consultation/Opinions/2010/10-03-19_Trust_Information_Society_EN.pdf • October – Regulators from around the world gathered at the annual assembly of International Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners in Jerusalem, Israel, and unanimously passed a landmark Resolution recognizing Privacy by Design as an essential component of fundamental privacy protection; www.privacylaws.com/templates/EnewsPage.aspx?id=1663 • December – The U.S. Federal Trade Commission released a major report on protecting consumer privacy in which it recommended that companies adopt a Privacy by Design approach by building privacy protections into their everyday business practices. www.privacybydesign.ca/media-centre/in-the-news/
Embedding Privacy at the Design Stage:The Obvious Route • Cost-effective • Proactive • User-centric • It’s all about control – preserving personal control and freedom of choice over one’s data flows
Conclusions • Lead with Privacy by Design; • Change the paradigm from the dated “zero-sum” to the doubly-enabling “positive-sum;” • Deliver both privacy AND security or any other functionality, in an empowering “win-win” paradigm; • Embed privacy as a core functionality: the future of the Smart Grid may depend on it!
How to Contact Us Michelle Chibba Director of Policy and Special ProjectsInformation & Privacy Commissioner of Ontario2 Bloor Street East, Suite 1400Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W 1A8 Phone: (416) 326-3333 / 1-800-387-0073 Web: www.ipc.on.ca E-mail: info@ipc.on.ca