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INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS. Rational function:. Example. Example. Find. Find. Example. Find. Example. Example. Find. Find. INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS. INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS.
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INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS Rational function: Example Example Find Find Example Find Example Example Find Find
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS Example 3 The Heaviside “Cover-up” Multiply by 1 subsitute 2 Match coeff subsitute
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS linear factor irreducible reducible quadratic factor quadratic factor all factors are irreducible
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS 1 Use long division 2 Check if we can use subsitution 3 Factor q(x) as linear factors or irreducible quadratic Express p(x)/q(x) as a sum of partial fraction 4 q(x)= product of quadratic (irred) q(x)= product of linear factor All distinct Some repeated repeated All distinct case1 case3 case4 case2
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS q(x)= product of linear factor Example Find All distinct Some repeated case1 case2 Example Cover-up C B A
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS q(x)= product of linear factor Remark: only use subsitue method or match coeff to find the constants A,B,C,D,E. All distinct Some repeated case1 case2 Example Example Partial Fraction: Multiply: Long Division: subsitute: Factor: Integrate:
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS q(x)= product of linear factor All distinct Some repeated case1 case2 Example
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS q(x)= product of quadratic (irred) repeated All distinct case3 case4 Example Expand by partial fraction (DONOT EVALUATE ) Example Expand by partial fraction (DONOT EVALUATE )
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS Expand by partial Find the constants Evaluate the integral