Scoliosis Treatment, Causes, Symptoms & Surgery

1. Scoliosis Treatment, Causes, Symptoms &Surgery Scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine that can occur during a growth spurt just before puberty. Your spine is made up of rectangular shaped blocks called vertebrae. Usually, your spine appears long and straight. With Scoliosis the spine occurs curved in the shape of a C or S with a rotation of the vertebrae. The curvature gives the appearance that the person with scoliosis is leaning to oneside. Scoliosis is generally mild but sometimes the spine deformities become more serious as the child grows. A severe spinal curvature can reduce the amount of space within the chest for your lungs causing breathingdifficulty. Scoliosis affects around 3% of children in India. Children with scoliosis are monitored closely. The disorder often requires notreatment. Scoliosis can be classifiedinto:- Congenital Scoliosis is diagnosed in early childhood or infancy. As the child grows the condition may deteriorate as the child grows and the body may develop asymmetrically. Idiopathic scoliosis develops before adolescence starts usually when the child is 10. It is the most common type ofscoliosis. Neuromuscular scoliosis can develop due to an underlying neuromuscular condition. Children with cerebral palsy, spinal Bifida, and muscular dystrophy are at higher risk of developing thecondition. Symptoms Symptoms of scoliosisare:- Uneven shoulderheight. Shoulder blades are not symmetric one blade appears to be moreprominent.

2. The Head is not centeredproperly. Uneven waist orhips. A visible asymmetry in the ribs when seen from the front orback. Book an orthopedic doctor in Patna if you notice symptoms of scoliosis in yourchild. Causes Doctors and researchers are unsure what causes scoliosis but it may be genetic. Other causes of scoliosis are other neuromuscular disorders. Scoliosis can be caused by a congenital defect that affects the development of your child’s spinal bones. Spinal injury or infection can also cause thedisorder. Diagnosis Early diagnosis of scoliosis will help in successfully treating the disorder. Thebest orthopedic doctor in Patnawill start by evaluating your child’s medical history and conducting a thorough physical examination. During the physical examination, the doctor will evaluate muscle weakness, numbness, andreflexes. They may order the followingtests:- Imaging tests such as X-ray to confirm thediagnosis. MRI or CT Scans may be ordered if they suspect any other underlyingcondition. Treatment The best orthopedic doctor in Patna treats scoliosis based on the severity of the curvature. Children with mild scoliosis may need regular checkups. Factors that the orthopedic doctor considers while making a treatment plan are:- The type of scoliosis helps the doctor formulate a treatment plan. The severity and curve pattern of thecurvature. The location of the curvature. The sex and age of thechild. Treatment plans include observation, bracing, andsurgery. Bracing prevents further deterioration of the curvature. The braces are typically made of plastic and are almost invisible under the clothes. Your child can stop wearing the brace once they stopgrowing. The orthopedic doctor near me may suggest a spinal surgery to reduce the severity of the curvature and prevent it fromworsening.