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The National IMG Database. Tracking the Assessment, Certification and Licensing of International Medical Graduates in Canada. Steve Slade, VP Research and Analysis Tamara Brown, Project Manager Canadian Post-MD Education Registry Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada.
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The National IMG Database Tracking the Assessment, Certification and Licensing of International Medical Graduates in Canada Steve Slade, VP Research and Analysis Tamara Brown, Project Manager Canadian Post-MD Education Registry Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada
Tracking Successful Practices and Outcomes The History Behind the IMG Database
Primary Drivers of FQR for Physicians • Increased immigration of medical graduates to Canada • Balancing our need for physicians with public safety • Growing emphasis on foreign credential recognition and standardization • Ethical recruitment and treatment of IMGs
Data in an Evolving ContextNumber of IMGs in the Active Physician Workforce, Canada, 1994-2008
History of the National IMG Database Canadian Task Force on the Licensure of International Medical Graduates 2004 2005-2009 Phase 1: Foundational Activities Phase 2: Development of an Analytical Agenda and Increasing Project Visibility 2010-2013
Phase 1: Building Partnerships • Medical Council of Canada (MCC) • 7 IMG assessment centres • 17 Faculties of Medicine • The College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC) • The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) • Collège des médecins du Québec (CMQ) • 9 regulatory authorities
Phase 2: Outcomes and Indicators • For Example… • Outcome: Transparent, appropriate and expeditious pathways to practice • Indicator: numbers traversing various pathways • Indicator: average time between milestone events • Outcome: Increased standardization across jurisdictions • Indicator: frequency of milestone events across jurisdictions • Indicator: frequency of migration across jurisdictions
Effective Indicators for Evaluating Progress towards Outcomes • Four critical indicators along the path to licensure: • Success on Medical Council of Canada (MCC) Exams • Entry into postgraduate training (residency) • Certification with the CFPC, CMQ, or RCPSC • Licensure with a Canadian Regulatory Authority MCCQEE MCCQEI MCCQEII
Data in an Evolving Context Increased Number of First Year Post-MD Trainees Source: CAPER, AFMC, 2010. Note: Excludes visa trainees.
Following a Cohort of Canadian Citizen IMGs 1491 MCCEE ASSESSEMENT 114 461 MCCQEI & MCCQEII 322 PGME 144 CFPC/RCPSC/CMQ 41 LICENSURE
2008-2010 CERTIFICATION WITH RCPSC/CFPC/CMQ 2522 PGME 1681 EE 1147 QEI 1530 Licensed 829 QEII 1245
2008-2010 LICENSED 2604 EE 1647 PGME 377 QEI 1256 Certified 633 QEII 763
Data Gaps • Country where MCCEE is written (many write the EE abroad) • When was citizenship gained • Pre-medical experiences/education • MD program experiences • Clerkship component? • Clinical elective in Canada?
Knowledge Gaps – Plans for Future Analysis CROSS-JURISDICTIONAL ANALYSIS PREDICTORS OF SUCCESS PREDICTORS OF RETENTION ALTERNATIVES FOR UNSUCCESSFUL IMGs PATHWAYS AND PROCESSES
Thank you. The IMGs in Canada Project Team: Steve Slade, VP, Research and Analysis CAPER-ORIS Tamara Brown, Project Manager, tbrown@afmc.ca Linda Bourgeois, Research Associate, lbourgeois@afmc.ca