定语从句考点

定语从句 考点

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 On the last gathered strike minutes' passed hand nothing shouted past true refused moment ____Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was ________day of the year and a large crowd of people had _________under the Town Hall clock. It would ________twelve in twenty ________time. Fifteen minutes _______ and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute _______did not move. We waited and waited, but ________ happened. Suddenly someone_________ , 'It's two minutes _____twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was_______. The big clock ________to welcome the New Year. At that ________everybody began to laugh and sing.

考点：关系代词与副词的用法。 重点：which,与that，as与which whose及其变式介词+which/whom 难点：as, whose,what的选用主谓一致

解题思路: • 判断出先行词并区分名词从句与状语从句 • 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 • 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。

2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词:引导定语从句的词。关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词: when, where, why .

只用that 不能用which，简单汇总 1. 当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时 2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时 3. 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰 4. 当先行词被 the very, the only修饰 5. 当先行词既有人又有物时 6. 当主句是以 which,who 开头的特殊疑问句时 7. 两个重叠的定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用who 或者 which时

5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it

2。 whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n. He lives in the room whose windowfaces south. = He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.

关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for whichyou often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about whichI’m not sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in whichthe P.R.C. was founded.

4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whomhave been to Beijing.

Can you work them out???????? with whom 1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 2.The room __________ my family live used to be a garage. 3.Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now? 4.Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now? in which with which which

考点 As的用法

1.当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 2.引导非限制性定语从句，类此插入语，可放句首，句中或句尾。 e.g. The earth ，as we all know, is round. He is silent, as is often the case.(像往常一样）

1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is 3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately. A. that B. as C. which D. who

考点 主谓一致的问题

关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语 动词的数取决于先行词 • He is the only one student in his class who ___ (have) got the teacher’s praise. • He is one of the students in his class who _____ (have) got the teacher’s praise. has have

再做5道题目试试看： 1.I am not the one who ______afraid of difficulty． 2.Don’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am

3. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing

第三部分 关系代词和关系副词

想想看到底填什么 C 1. She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing. A 2. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing. A、when B、what C、which D、why

想想看到底填什么 3. Ying De is a city, ___ is famous for its black tea. 4. Ying De is a city, ____there is a Baojing Palace. A. which B. that C. where D. there A C

D 1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week? 2. Is this the factory ____ we visited last Week? B A、where B、that C、to which D、the one 解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。如果缺少先行词，补充the one进去

1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

定语从句 考点