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3. ? ??????. ??????????????. 4. ??????. ???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????? ??:?????(3rd party logistics)????? (4th party logistics). 5. ?????. ???3PL,?????????????????????3PL??????????,???24%???????3PL???????3PL???. 6. 3PL???????. ??:?????(?3PL)????????????????????????

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    1. 1 ?14? ?????? ???:??? ??

    2. 2 ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ????????? ? ????????????

    3. 3 ? ?????? ?????? ????????

    4. 4 ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????,?????????? ??: ?????(3rd party logistics) ????? (4th party logistics)

    5. 5 ????? ???3PL,????????????????????? 3PL??????????,???24%??????? 3PL??????? 3PL???

    6. 6 3PL??????? ??:?????(?3PL)?????????????????????????????????????????? ??:?????????????? ????:?3PL????????????,????3PL????????

    7. 7 3PL??? ?????(carrier-based) ?????(warehouse based) ???/?????(forwarder/broker-based) ?????(information-based) ????(customer-based)

    8. 8 ????? ????????????????? ?? ????????,?????????????????????????????????????

    9. 9 ???????? ???????????,??????? ????????????,??????? ??? ???????????????????? ???

    10. 10 ? ????? ?????( freight forwarders) ??? (customs house brokers) ?????????????????? (NVOCCs) ??? (consolidators) ????? (shippers associations) ????????????? (EMC and ETC) ????? (professional services)

    11. 11 ?????( freight forwarders) ???????,?????????? ???????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????

    12. 12 ???????????????,??????????????? ??????????? ?????:??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????? ?????:????????????? ????????????? ??? (customs house brokers)

    13. 13 NVOCCs ???????????????????? ?????,???????????????????????? NVOs ????NVOCCs???,????????????? ??????????,????????????????NVO????NVOCC???? ??????????????????? (NVOCCs)

    14. 14 ???NVOs??,??????????????? ???????????????????? ??? ???????NVOCC?NVO,??????????????????? ????????????,????????????,?????????????? ??? ???(consolidators)

    15. 15 ?????( shippers associations) ????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????

    16. 16 ?????????????(Export Management Companies, EMC and Export Trading Companies, ETC) ???:EMC????????????,?????????????ETC????????????????????? ???:ETCs?EMCs????????????????,?????????????,????????,???????? ????????????? (EMC and ETC)

    17. 17 ?????( professional services) ?:???????????????????????????????

    18. 18 ? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??3PL????????? ????????

    19. 19 ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????

    20. 20 ???????(individual excellence) ???(importance) ????(interdependence) ??(investment) ??(information) ??(integration) ???(institutionalization) ??(integrity) ?????

    21. 21 ??????????

    22. 22 ??3PL????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????

    23. 23 ???????? ???? ?? ????/?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????/???? ????/?? ???? ????/????

    24. 24 ? ????????????(?) ???? APL ????????(?)?? BAX GLOBAL ?????(?)?? DHL ????(?)?? Expeditors ???????? Federal Express ?????? Kuehne&Nagel International AG??????(?)??

    25. 25 Maersk ?????????? Nippon Express ??????(?)?? TNT ????????? UPS ???????(?)?? ? ????????????(?)

    26. 26

    27. 27

    28. 28 ????????????????

    29. 29

    30. 30

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