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Education and the Law

Education and the Law. Group 5. The Court Cases. Plessy v Ferguson. 1896 Upheld (legalized) separate but equal “separate but equal” Brought tradition of policy of separate bus seating to public schools. Brown v Board of Education of T opeka . 1954

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Education and the Law

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  1. Education and the Law Group 5

  2. The Court Cases

  3. Plessy v Ferguson • 1896 • Upheld (legalized) separate but equal “separate but equal” • Brought tradition of policy of separate bus seating to public schools

  4. Brown v Board of Education of Topeka • 1954 • Desegregation introduced “equality of educational opportunity” • Ruled that separate schools violated 14th amendment “inherently unequal”

  5. Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenberg County • 1971 • Supreme Court ruled that the county had to quicken desegregation • “Busing”

  6. Educational Acts

  7. The First and second Morrill Act • 1862 • Established land grant institutions • 1890 • Nondiscrimination in college admissions/”separate but equal institutions”

  8. Elementary and Secondary Education Act • 1965 • “Title I” • For improving the academic achievement of the disadvantaged • Amended in 2004

  9. Education for all handicapped children act • 1975 • Gave right to all students with disabilities to have “free” public “education”

  10. Americans with disabilities act/Individuals with disabilities education act • 1990 • Insures rights of these individuals to receive fair treatment and not be discriminated against in all aspects of their lives other than education • IDEA requires students with disabilities be educated in the ‘Least Restrictive Environment” • Amended in 2004

  11. Information taken from Those Who can, teach

  12. No child left behind act • 2001 • Requires that special education students take the same standardized tests as regular level students, sometimes with accomodations

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