120 likes | 221 Views
THE GROWTH, USE, AND FUTURE OF THIS HISTORICAL NICHE CROP. MOUNTAIN HOP EXPLORATIONS. Kayla MacLachlan AMS Fellow 2012. Botanical Name: Humulus Lupulus Origin: Temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia Growth Patterns:
E N D
THE GROWTH, USE, AND FUTURE OF THIS HISTORICAL NICHE CROP MOUNTAIN HOPEXPLORATIONS Kayla MacLachlan AMS Fellow 2012
Botanical Name: HumulusLupulus Origin: Temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia Growth Patterns: - Long-lived herbaceous perennial plant - 10 – 50 years! - Dioecious plant - Will grow up to a foot/day under ideal conditions - Worldwide between 30th and 50th latitudes, N or S
Among1st specialty crops to attract interest among enterprising, progressive farmers Brought to the New World by English colonists and valued chiefly as an additive in beer making Demand for hops increased in early 19th century; the North East became the epicenter of hop production Poor farming practices and fungal diseases lead to industry collapse on the East Coast Today, the Yakima Valley produces 70-75% of US hops , with Oregon and Idaho producing 25-30% (but this can change!)
18th Century, Kent, England 21st Century, Nelson County, VA 21st Century, Nelson County, VA
STAGES OF GROWTH RHIZOME CLIMBING BINE YOUNG SHOOTS
STROBILE BURR MATURE CONE
FROM THIS TO THIS
- Craft breweries • - Terroir • - Organic brewing laws • - Premium pricing • - WHY GROW HOPS?